Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21656686›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2011

Morphine-induced mu opioid receptor trafficking enhances reward yet prevents compulsive drug use.

Amy Chang Berger, Jennifer L Whistler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Arresting the Development of Addiction: The Role ofThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Chronic ethanol potentiates the effect of neuropeptide s in the basolateral amygdala and shows increased anxiolytic and anti-depressive effects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy Chang BergerNeuroscience Program, University of California, San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, 5858 Horton Street, Suite 200, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Jennifer L Whistler
Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Trafficking and signaling of opioid receptor subtypes and heterodimersR01DA015232 · NIDA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI WHISTLER, JENNIFER L · 2003 to 2010
$2.0M
Role of opioid receptor trafficking in tolerance and dependenceR01DA019958 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WHISTLER, JENNIFER L · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Methamphetamine Use and HIV Risk in HomosexualsR01DA015231 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT &RES INSTITUTES · PI CLATTS, MICHAEL C. · 2001 to 2003
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA015231NIDA NIH HHS DA019958NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015232NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphine, heroin and other commonly abused opioids induce little mu opioid receptor (MOR) trafficking compared to endogenous opioids. We utilized knock-in mice expressing a mutant recycling MOR (RMOR) that desensitizes and is internalized in response to morphine to show that facilitating MOR trafficking not only enhances morphine reward but, despite this, reduces the development of addiction-like behaviours. To demonstrate this, we developed a novel model of the transition from controlled to compulsive drug use that recapitulates many features of human addiction, including persistent drug seeking despite adverse consequences and a decreased preference for alternative rewards. These behaviours emerged spontaneously in wild-type but not RMOR mice, and their intensity predicted the reinstatement of morphine seeking after extended abstinence, while prior morphine intake did not. These results confirm previous findings in the rat that addiction can be dissociated from both reward and consumption. Most importantly, these results demonstrate that one can simultaneously reduce the 'addictiveness' of morphine and enhance its desirable effects by promoting agonist-induced MOR trafficking.

Indexed as

RewardAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCompulsive BehaviorConditioning, PsychologicalDrug-Seeking BehaviorGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMiceMorphineNeuropsychological TestsOpioid-Related DisordersRatsReceptors, Opioid, muRecurrenceAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID21656686
PMCPMC3394511
OpenAlexW2120387289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.