Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21656565›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2011

Quantitative measurement of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate at 3 T using TE-averaged PRESS spectroscopy and regularized lineshape deconvolution.

Yan Zhang, Shizhe Li, Stefano Marenco, Jun Shen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimal Number of Signal Averages in Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for Proton MR Spectroscopy of Brain at 7T.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  3. EditedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhangMR Spectroscopy Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1527, USA.
Shizhe Li
Stefano Marenco
Jun Shen
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Studies of Brain FunctionsZIAMH002803 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SHEN, JUN · 2009 to 2025
$24.9M
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Core FacilityZICMH002894 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SHEN, JUN · 2009 to 2024
$13.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002803Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article introduces regularized lineshape deconvolution in conjunction with TE-averaged PRESS spectroscopy to measure N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG). Averaging different echo times suppressed the signals of multiplets from strongly coupled spin systems near 2 ppm; thus, minimizing the interfering signals to detect the acetyl proton signal of NAAG. Signal distortion was corrected by lineshape deconvolution, and Tikhonov regularization was introduced to reduce noise amplification arising from deconvolution; as a result, spectral resolution was enhanced without significantly sacrificing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This new approach was used to measure NAAG in the two regions of interest of healthy volunteers, dominated by gray matter and white matter, respectively. The acetyl proton signal of NAAG was directly quantified by fitting the deconvoluted spectra to a Voigt-lineshape spectral model function, yielding the NAAG-N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) ratios of 0.11±0.02 for the gray matter voxels (n=8) and 0.18±0.02 for the white matter voxels (n=12).

Indexed as

AdultBrainDipeptidesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleTissue DistributionYoung AdultDipeptidesisospaglumic acid

Identifiers

PMID21656565
PMCPMC3263768
OpenAlexW2080092537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.