Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21655748›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2011

Upper airway collapsibility evaluated by a negative expiratory pressure test in severe obstructive sleep apnea.

Salvatore Romano, Adriana Salvaggio, Raquel Pastrello Hirata, Anna Lo Bue, Stefano Picciolo, Luis Vicente Franco de Oliveira, Giuseppe Insalaco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Upper Airway Collapsibility Assessed by Negative Expiratory Pressure while Awake is Associated with Upper Airway Anatomy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Salvatore RomanoNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology ''A. Monroy'', Palermo, Italy.
Adriana Salvaggio
Raquel Pastrello Hirata
Anna Lo Bue
Stefano Picciolo
Luis Vicente Franco de Oliveira
Giuseppe Insalaco
National Research Council · ITUniversidade Nove de Julho · BRUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the usefulness of measuring upper airway collapsibility with a negative expiratory pressure application as a screening test for severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

introductionOSA is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and it may have serious consequences. Its recognition may have important implications during the perioperative period. Increased upper airway collapsibility is one of the main determinants of OSA, and its evaluation could be useful for identifying this condition.

methodsSevere OSA and normal subjects (24 in each group) were matched by body mass index and referred to our sleep laboratory. The subjects were enrolled in an overnight sleep study, and a diurnal negative expiratory pressure test was performed. Flow drop (ΔV) and expiratory volume were measured in the first 0.2 s (V(0.2)) of the negative expiratory pressure test.

resultsΔV (%) and V(0.2) (%) values were statistically different between normal and OSA subjects. OSA patients showed a greater decrease in flow than normal subjects. In addition, severely OSA patients exhaled during the first 0.2 s of the negative expiratory pressure application was an average of only 11.2% of the inspired volume compared to 34.2% for the normal subjects. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristics showed that V(0.2) (%) and ΔV (%) could accurately identify severe OSA in subjects with sensitivities of 95.8% and 91.7%, respectively, and specificities of 95.8% and 91.7%, respectively.

conclusionsV(0.2) (%) and ΔV (%) are highly accurate parameters for detecting severe OSA. The pharyngeal collapsibility measurement, which uses negative expiratory pressure during wakefulness, is predictive of collapsibility during sleep.

Indexed as

AdultAirway ObstructionCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRespiratory Function TestsSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea, Obstructive

Identifiers

PMID21655748
PMCPMC3386647
OpenAlexW1969969549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.