Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21655084›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

Distinct functional constraints partition sequence conservation in a cis-regulatory element.

Antoine Barrière, Kacy L Gordon, Ilya Ruvinsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Evolutionary meandering of intermolecular interactions along the drift barrier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Shadow enhancers: frequently asked questions about distributed cis-regulatory information and enhancer redundancy.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2012
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antoine BarrièreDepartment of Ecology and Evolution and Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kacy L Gordon
Ilya Ruvinsky
University of Chicago · US

Funding

CORE: ADMINISTRATIVEP50GM081892 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHITE, KEVIN P. · 2008 to 2013
$15.9M
Training Program in Developmental BiologyT32HD055164 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Sally Horne-Badovinac, Paschalis Kratsios · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
NICHD NIH HHS 5 T32 HD055164NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD055164NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different functional constraints contribute to different evolutionary rates across genomes. To understand why some sequences evolve faster than others in a single cis-regulatory locus, we investigated function and evolutionary dynamics of the promoter of the Caenorhabditis elegans unc-47 gene. We found that this promoter consists of two distinct domains. The proximal promoter is conserved and is largely sufficient to direct appropriate spatial expression. The distal promoter displays little if any conservation between several closely related nematodes. Despite this divergence, sequences from all species confer robustness of expression, arguing that this function does not require substantial sequence conservation. We showed that even unrelated sequences have the ability to promote robust expression. A prominent feature shared by all of these robustness-promoting sequences is an AT-enriched nucleotide composition consistent with nucleosome depletion. Because general sequence composition can be maintained despite sequence turnover, our results explain how different functional constraints can lead to vastly disparate rates of sequence divergence within a promoter.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansConserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularGenomeMolecular Sequence DataRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21655084
PMCPMC3107193
OpenAlexW2051872662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.