Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21655083›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

Mammalian BTBD12 (SLX4) protects against genomic instability during mammalian spermatogenesis.

J Kim Holloway, Swapna Mohan, Gabriel Balmus, Xianfei Sun, Andrew Modzelewski, Peter L Borst, Raimundo Freire, Robert S Weiss, Paula E Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Double jeopardy: howFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  9. Sex body: A nest of protein mixture.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Coordinated roles of SLX4 and MutSβ in DNA repair and the maintenance of genome stability.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J Kim HollowayDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Swapna Mohan
Gabriel Balmus
Xianfei Sun
Andrew Modzelewski
Peter L Borst
Raimundo Freire
Robert S Weiss
Paula E Cohen
Cornell University · USHospital Universitario de Canarias · ES

Funding

The MLH1-MLH3 Heterodimer in Mammalian Meiotic Recombination and GameogenesisR01HD041012 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Paula Elaine Cohen · 2003 to 2026
$7.9M
Genetic Pathways Effecting Crossover Control and Meiotic Recombination in MammalsR01GM097263 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, PAULA ELAINE · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Functional Analysis of the Dual Specificity Kinase NEK1 in Mammalian MeiosisK99HD065870 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HOLLOWAY, JOANNA KIM · 2010 to 2011
$291k
SEASONAL REPRODUCTIONF32HD006587 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI NELSON, RANDY J · 1985 to 1986
–
NICHD NIH HHS K99HD06587NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD065870NICHD NIH HHS R01HD04012NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041012NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian ortholog of yeast Slx4, BTBD12, is an ATM substrate that functions as a scaffold for various DNA repair activities. Mutations of human BTBD12 have been reported in a new sub-type of Fanconi anemia patients. Recent studies have implicated the fly and worm orthologs, MUS312 and HIM-18, in the regulation of meiotic crossovers arising from double-strand break (DSB) initiating events and also in genome stability prior to meiosis. Using a Btbd12 mutant mouse, we analyzed the role of BTBD12 in mammalian gametogenesis. BTBD12 localizes to pre-meiotic spermatogonia and to meiotic spermatocytes in wildtype males. Btbd12 mutant mice have less than 15% normal spermatozoa and are subfertile. Loss of BTBD12 during embryogenesis results in impaired primordial germ cell proliferation and increased apoptosis, which reduces the spermatogonial pool in the early postnatal testis. During prophase I, DSBs initiate normally in Btbd12 mutant animals. However, DSB repair is delayed or impeded, resulting in persistent γH2AX and RAD51, and the choice of repair pathway may be altered, resulting in elevated MLH1/MLH3 focus numbers at pachynema. The result is an increase in apoptosis through prophase I and beyond. Unlike yeast Slx4, therefore, BTBD12 appears to function in meiotic prophase I, possibly during the recombination events that lead to the production of crossovers. In line with its expected regulation by ATM kinase, BTBD12 protein is reduced in the testis of Atm(-/-) males, and Btbd12 mutant mice exhibit increased genomic instability in the form of elevated blood cell micronucleus formation similar to that seen in Atm(-/-) males. Taken together, these data indicate that BTBD12 functions throughout gametogenesis to maintain genome stability, possibly by co-ordinating repair processes and/or by linking DNA repair events to the cell cycle via ATM.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMaleMammalsMeiotic Prophase IMiceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinasesRecombination, GeneticSpermatocytesSpermatogenesisTestisTumor Suppressor ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanAtm protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinasesSlx4 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21655083
PMCPMC3107204
OpenAlexW1965993208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.