Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21654538›Full record

ArticlePancreas2011

Weight loss precedes cancer-specific symptoms in pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes mellitus.

Phil A Hart, Pratima Kamada, Kari G Rabe, Sunil Srinivasan, Ananda Basu, Gaurav Aggarwal, Suresh T Chari

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04164602 (New Onset of DiabetEs in aSsociation With Pancreatic Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04164602 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

New Onset of DiabetEs in aSsociation With Pancreatic Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PecsRan2019 to 2025Enrolled2,522ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes type2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Academic Pancreas Centers of Excellence: Guidance from a multidisciplinary chronic pancreatitis working group at PancreasFest.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Prediagnostic prescription patterns in pancreatic cancer: a retrospective primary care cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  5. Approach to the Patient With Pancreatogenic Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phil A HartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN55905, USA.
Pratima Kamada
Kari G Rabe
Sunil Srinivasan
Ananda Basu
Gaurav Aggarwal
Suresh T Chari

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
Does Hyperglycemia Predict Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis?R01CA100685 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHARI, SURESH T. · 2003 to 2006
$965k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 102701NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 100685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNew-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) may herald pancreatic cancer (PaC). We determined whether changes in body weight distinguished PaC-associated DM (PaCDM) from type 2 DM.

methodsAmong Olmsted County residents, we identified 29 PaCDM and 43 type 2 DM subjects who had serial fasting blood glucose measurements, new-onset DM, and no cancer-specific symptoms at DM onset. We compared body weight (kg) and fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) at DM onset, 1 to 2 years before and at index date in the 2 groups.

resultsFasting blood glucose values were similar before and at the onset of DM. Before onset of DM, PaCDM and type 2 DM subjects had similar body weight (P = 0.80). However, at onset of DM, 59% of PaCDM subjects lost weight versus 30% of type 2 DM subjects (P = 0.02). At onset of DM, 56% of type 2 DM subjects gained weight versus 31% of PaCDM subjects (P = 0.04). By index date, PaCDM subjects lost more weight than type 2 DM subjects did (8.3 ± 8.3 vs 0.8 ± 4.8 kg, P < 0.01).

conclusionsAlthough new-onset primary type 2 DM is typically associated with weight gain, weight loss frequently precedes onset of PaCDM. The paradoxical development of diabetes in the face of ongoing weight loss may be an important clue to understanding the pathogenesis of PaCDM.

Indexed as

Weight LossAgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsTime FactorsHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID21654538
PMCPMC3118443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.