Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653990›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2011

Weight loss and low-intensity exercise for the treatment of metabolic syndrome in obese postmenopausal women.

Lyndon J Joseph, Ronald L Prigeon, Jacob B Blumenthal, Alice S Ryan, Andrew P Goldberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Effects of a 12-month physical activity intervention on prevalence of metabolic syndrome in elderly men and women.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2012
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  8. Short-term exercise training improves flow-mediated dilation and circulating angiogenic cell number in older sedentary adults.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2016
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  10. Exercise Training and Insulin Resistance: A Current Review.Journal of obesity & weight loss therapy · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lyndon J JosephBaltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center,10 North Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Ronald L Prigeon
Jacob B Blumenthal
Alice S Ryan
Andrew P Goldberg
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
JHU-UMD Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 2013 to 2017
$9.7M
Race, Lipoprotein Lipase and Obesity after MenopauseR01AG020116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOLDBERG, ANDREW P · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
Diet and Exercise: Race, Postmenopause and MetabolismR01AG019310 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RYAN, ALICE S. · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
Age, Lifestyle, Muscle Mechanisms in Insulin ResistanceK01AG021457 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JOSEPH, LYNDON J O · 2004 to 2007
$490k
NIA NIH HHS AG019310NIA NIH HHS K01 AG021457NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R01 AG20116NIDDK NIH HHS DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079637NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK078637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) approaches 50% in postmenopausal women. This study examines the efficacy of lifestyle modification for the treatment of MetSyn and its associated risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in this population.

methodsThis prospective controlled study examines the effects of a 6-month weight loss and low-intensity exercise program (WL+LEX) on body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and abdominal computed tomography scans), fasting glucose and lipid levels, cytokines, and blood pressure in postmenopausal women with and without MetSyn.

resultsWL+LEX reduced body weight (MetSyn: -5% vs non-MetSyn: -7%) and fat mass (-11% vs -15%) and increased VO(2max) (+2% vs +3%) in both MetSyn (N = 35) and non-MetSyn (N = 41) groups. Constituents of MetSyn decreased comparably in both groups. Fifteen (45%) MetSyn participants responded (R) by converting to non-MetSyn, 18 remained MetSyn (NR), and 2 had missing data. Reduction in fat mass (-15% vs -8%, p = .02) was greater in R than NR, but there were no between-group differences in changes in VO(2max), cytokines, or other variables. The decrease in the number of MetSyn criteria was greater in R than in NR (-27 vs -13, p < .0001) due to decreases in blood pressure (p < .01), glucose (p = .02), and with a trend for triglyceride (p = .07). Reductions in fat mass best predicted resolution of MetSyn (p = .04).

conclusionsWomen who lose more fat are more likely to lower blood pressure, glucose, and triglyceride levels to resolve MetSyn. Thus, a WL+LEX program effectively treats postmenopausal women with MetSyn.

Indexed as

ExercisePostmenopauseWeight LossAgedBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityOxygen ConsumptionProspective StudiesTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID21653990
PMCPMC3156630
OpenAlexW2124156847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.