Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653857›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

IQGAP1 regulates NR2A signaling, spine density, and cognitive processes.

Can Gao, Shanti F Frausto, Anita L Guedea, Natalie C Tronson, Vladimir Jovasevic, Katie Leaderbrand, Kevin A Corcoran, Yomayra F Guzmán, Geoffrey T Swanson, Jelena Radulovic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The scaffold protein IQGAP1 regulates the epithelial NaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
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  16. Integrative functional genomic analysis of intron retention in human and mouse brain with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Can GaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Asher Center for Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Shanti F Frausto
Anita L Guedea
Natalie C Tronson
Vladimir Jovasevic
Katie Leaderbrand
Kevin A Corcoran
Yomayra F Guzmán
Geoffrey T Swanson
Jelena Radulovic
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USFranklin University · USNorthwestern University · USAsher Consulting (United States) · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Stress-Enhanced Aversive ConditioningR01MH078064 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RADULOVIC, JELENA · 2007 to 2025
$8.3M
Hippocampal Mechanisms of Fear ExtinctionR01MH073669 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RADULOVIC, JELENA · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Role of 4.1 proteins in kainate receptor localization and functionR01NS071952 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SWANSON, GEOFFREY T · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS MH073669NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073669NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078064NINDS NIH HHS NS071952NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

General or brain-region-specific decreases in spine number or morphology accompany major neuropsychiatric disorders. It is unclear, however, whether changes in spine density are specific for an individual mental process or disorder and, if so, which molecules confer such specificity. Here we identify the scaffolding protein IQGAP1 as a key regulator of dendritic spine number with a specific role in cognitive but not emotional or motivational processes. We show that IQGAP1 is an important component of NMDAR multiprotein complexes and functionally interacts with the NR2A subunits and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and ERK2 signaling pathway. Mice lacking the IQGAP1 gene exhibited significantly lower levels of surface NR2A and impaired ERK activity compared to their wild-type littermates. Accordingly, primary hippocampal cultures of IQGAP1(-/-) neurons exhibited reduced surface expression of NR2A and disrupted ERK signaling in response to NR2A-dependent NMDAR stimulation. These molecular changes were accompanied by region-specific reductions of dendritic spine density in key brain areas involved in cognition, emotion, and motivation. IQGAP1 knock-outs exhibited marked long-term memory deficits accompanied by impaired hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) in a weak cellular learning model; in contrast, LTP was unaffected when induced with stronger stimulation paradigms. Anxiety- and depression-like behavior remained intact. On the basis of these findings, we propose that a dysfunctional IQGAP1 gene contributes to the cognitive deficits in brain disorders characterized by fewer dendritic spines.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionConditioning, PsychologicalDendritic SpinesElectrophysiologyEmotionsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFearFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHippocampusImmunohistochemistryLong-Term PotentiationMemory, Long-TermMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsIQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1NR2A NMDA receptorras GTPase-Activating ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21653857
PMCPMC3121195
OpenAlexW2032950480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.