Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653846›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Initiation of locomotion in adult zebrafish.

Alexandros Kyriakatos, Riyadh Mahmood, Jessica Ausborn, Christian P Porres, Ansgar Büschges, Abdeljabbar El Manira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Diversification of pectoral control through motor pool extension.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Undulatory Propulsion at Milliscale on Water Surface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A specialized spinal circuit for command amplification and directionality during escape behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Non-Rodent Genetic Animal Models for Studying Tauopathy: Review ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Delineating the Diversity of Spinal Interneurons in Locomotor Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandros KyriakatosDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Riyadh Mahmood
Jessica Ausborn
Christian P Porres
Ansgar Büschges
Abdeljabbar El Manira
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor behavior is generated by specific neural circuits. Those producing locomotion are located in the spinal cord, and their activation depends on descending inputs from the brain or on sensory inputs. In this study, we have used an in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparation from adult zebrafish to localize a region where stimulation of descending inputs can induce sustained locomotor activity. We show that a brief stimulation of descending inputs at the junction between the brainstem and spinal cord induces long-lasting swimming activity. The swimming frequencies induced are remarkably similar to those observed in freely moving adult fish, arguing that the induced locomotor episode is highly physiological. The motor pattern is mediated by activation of ionotropic glutamate and glycine receptors in the spinal cord and is not the result of synaptic interactions between neurons at the site of the stimulation in the brainstem. We also compared the activity of motoneurons during locomotor activity induced by electrical stimulation of descending inputs and by exogenously applied NMDA. Prolonged NMDA application changes the shape of the synaptic drive and action potentials in motoneurons. When escape activity occurs, the swimming activity in the intact zebrafish was interrupted and some of the motoneurons involved became inhibited in vitro. Thus, the descending inputs seem to act as a switch to turn on the activity of the spinal locomotor network in the caudal spinal cord. We propose that recurrent synaptic activity within the spinal locomotor circuits can transform a brief input into a well coordinated and long-lasting swimming pattern.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBrain StemEfferent PathwaysElectrophysiologyExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsLocomotionMotor ActivityMotor NeuronsN-MethylaspartateSpinal CordSynapsesZebrafishExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsN-Methylaspartate

Identifiers

PMID21653846
PMCPMC6623330
OpenAlexW2087342543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.