Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653695›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Alpha-synuclein interacts with Glucocerebrosidase providing a molecular link between Parkinson and Gaucher diseases.

Thai Leong Yap, James M Gruschus, Arash Velayati, Wendy Westbroek, Ehud Goldin, Nima Moaven, Ellen Sidransky, Jennifer C Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Sphingolipidoses: expanding the spectrum of α-synucleinopathies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thai Leong YapLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
James M Gruschus
Arash Velayati
Wendy Westbroek
Ehud Goldin
Nima Moaven
Ellen Sidransky
Jennifer C Lee
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Genetic and clinical studies of Gaucher disease and other lysosomal disordersZIAHG200336 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDRANSKY, ELLEN · 2009 to 2025
$45.2M
Protein Misfolding and AggregationZIAHL001055 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2009 to 2025
$16.9M
Defining a Molecular Link between Parkinson and Gaucher DiseasesZIAHL006144 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2012 to 2021
$3.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200336Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL001055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presynaptic protein α-synuclein (α-syn), particularly in its amyloid form, is widely recognized for its involvement in Parkinson disease (PD). Recent genetic studies reveal that mutations in the gene GBA are the most widespread genetic risk factor for parkinsonism identified to date. GBA encodes for glucocerebrosidase (GCase), the enzyme deficient in the lysosomal storage disorder, Gaucher disease (GD). In this work, we investigated the possibility of a physical linkage between α-syn and GCase, examining both wild type and the GD-related N370S mutant enzyme. Using fluorescence and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we determined that α-syn and GCase interact selectively under lysosomal solution conditions (pH 5.5) and mapped the interaction site to the α-syn C-terminal residues, 118-137. This α-syn-GCase complex does not form at pH 7.4 and is stabilized by electrostatics, with dissociation constants ranging from 1.2 to 22 μm in the presence of 25 to 100 mm NaCl. Intriguingly, the N370S mutant form of GCase has a reduced affinity for α-syn, as does the inhibitor conduritol-β-epoxide-bound enzyme. Immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence studies verified this interaction in human tissue and neuronal cell culture, respectively. Although our data do not preclude protein-protein interactions in other cellular milieux, we suggest that the α-syn-GCase association is favored in the lysosome, and that this noncovalent interaction provides the groundwork to explore molecular mechanisms linking PD with mutant GBA alleles.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmino Acid SubstitutionCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsGaucher DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInositolLysosomesMultiprotein ComplexesMutation, MissenseParkinson Diseasealpha-Synucleinconduritol epoxideEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosylceramidaseInositolMultiprotein Complexes

Identifiers

PMID21653695
PMCPMC3151053
OpenAlexW2063754694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.