Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653649›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2011

Are there adverse consequences of quizzing during informed consent for HIV research?

J Sugarman, A Corneli, D Donnell, T Y Liu, S Rose, D Celentano, B Jackson, A Aramrattana, L Wei, Y Shao and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00270257 (A Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Drug Treatment in Prevention of HIV Infection and Death Among Opiate Dependent Injectors), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00270257 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Drug Treatment in Prevention of HIV Infection and Death Among Opiate Dependent Injectors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2008 to 2012Enrolled1,251ConditionsHIV Infections, Opioid-Related DisordersArmsBuprenorphine/Naloxone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. "Like a dialogue": Teach-back in the emergency department.Patient education and counseling · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

J SugarmanBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jsugarman@jhu.edu
A Corneli
D Donnell
T Y Liu
S Rose
D Celentano
B Jackson
A Aramrattana
L Wei
Y Shao
F Liping
R Baoling
B Dye
D Metzger

Funding

HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations CenterU01AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2006 to 2010
$72.7M
Johns Hopkins University-Guangxi, China Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069482 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, JAY B · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI 069482NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile quizzing during informed consent for research to ensure understanding has become commonplace, it is unclear whether the quizzing itself is problematic for potential participants. In this study, we address this issue in a multinational HIV prevention research trial enrolling injection drug users in China and Thailand.

methodsEnrolment procedures included an informed consent comprehension quiz. An informed consent survey followed.

results525 participants completed the informed consent survey (Heng County, China¼255, Xinjiang, China¼229, Chiang Mai, Thailand¼41). Mean age was 33 and mean educational level was 8 yrs. While quizzing was felt to be a good way to determine if a person understands the nature of clinical trial participation (97%) and participants did not generally find the quiz to be problematic, minorities of respondents felt pressured (6%); anxious (5%); bored (5%); minded (5%); and did not find the questions easy (13%). In multivariate analysis, lower educational level was associated with not minding the quizzing (6e10 yrs vs 0e5 yrs: OR¼0.27, p¼0.03; more than 11 yrs vs 0e5 yrs: OR¼0.18, p¼0.03). There were also site differences (Heng County vs Xinjiang) in feeling anxious (OR¼0.07; p¼<0.01), not minding (OR¼0.26; p¼0.03), being bored (OR¼0.25; p¼0.01) and not finding the questions easy (OR¼0.10; p¼<0.01).

conclusionsQuizzing during the informed consent process can be problematic for a minority of participants. These problems may be associated with the setting in which research takes place and educational level. Further research is needed to develop, test and implement alternative methods of ensuring comprehension of informed consent.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov number NCT00270257.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomedical ResearchChinaCommunicationComprehensionCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInformed ConsentMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21653649
PMCPMC3200567

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.