Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21653641›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Interrogating the complex role of chromosome 16p13.13 in multiple sclerosis susceptibility: independent genetic signals in the CIITA-CLEC16A-SOCS1 gene complex.

Rebecca L Zuvich, William S Bush, Jacob L McCauley, Ashley H Beecham, Philip L De Jager, International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium, Adrian J Ivinson, Alastair Compston, David A Hafler, Stephen L Hauser and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Is DEXI a Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility Gene?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Genetic Contribution to Type 1 Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Involvement of the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathway in multiple sclerosis and the animal model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca L ZuvichCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-0700, USA. rebecca.l.zuvich@vanderbilt.edu
William S Bush
Jacob L McCauley
Ashley H Beecham
Philip L De Jager
International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium
Adrian J Ivinson
Alastair Compston
David A Hafler
Stephen L Hauser
Stephen J Sawcer
Margaret A Pericak-Vance
Lisa F Barcellos
Douglas P Mortlock
Jonathan L Haines
University of Miami · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USHarvard University · USAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBBroad Institute · USCenter for Human Genetics · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

A Haplotype Map for Multiple SclerosisR01NS049477 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L · 2005 to 2014
$15.3M
The Genetic Epemiology of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032830 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 1995 to 2010
$8.9M
Program in NeurogenomicsT32MH065215 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROGER J COLBRAN · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Medical Research Council G0000934Medical Research Council G0700061Medical Research Council G1001799NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065215NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049477NINDS NIH HHS R01NS049477NINDS NIH HHS R01NS32830Wellcome Trust 068545/Z/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, and numerous studies have shown that MS has a strong genetic component. Independent studies to identify MS-associated genes have often indicated multiple signals in physically close genomic regions, although by their proximity it is not always clear if these data indicate redundant or truly independent genetic signals. Recently, three MS study samples were genotyped in parallel using an Illumina Custom BeadChip. These revealed multiple significantly associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms within a 600 kb stretch on chromosome 16p13. Here we present a detailed analysis of variants in this region that clarifies the independent nature of these signals. The linkage disequilibrium patterns in the region and logistic regression analysis of the associations suggest that this region likely harbors three independent MS disease loci. Further, we examined cis-expression QTLs, histone modifications and CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binding data in the region. We also tested for correlated expression of the genes from the region using whole-genome expression array data from lymphoblastoid cell lines. Three of the genes show expression correlations across loci. Furthermore, in the GM12878 lymphoblastoid cell line, these three genes are in a continuous region devoid of H3K27 methylation, suggesting an open chromatin configuration. This region likely only contributes minimal risk to MS; however, investigation of this region will undoubtedly provide insight into the functional mechanisms of these genes. These data highlight the importance of taking a closer look at the expression and function of chromosome 16p13 in the pathogenesis of MS.

Indexed as

CCCTC-Binding FactorChromosomes, Human, Pair 16FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLectins, C-TypeLinkage DisequilibriumLogistic ModelsMaleMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMultiple SclerosisQuantitative Trait LociRepressor ProteinsSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinCCCTC-Binding FactorCLEC16A protein, humanCTCF protein, humanLectins, C-TypeMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSOCS1 protein, humanSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21653641
PMCPMC3153306
OpenAlexW2166960130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.