Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21652709›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Protein kinase C (PKC) delta suppresses keratinocyte proliferation by increasing p21(Cip1) level by a KLF4 transcription factor-dependent mechanism.

Yap Ching Chew, Gautam Adhikary, Gerald M Wilson, E Albert Reece, Richard L Eckert

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yap Ching ChewDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
Gautam AdhikaryDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
Gerald M WilsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
E Albert ReeceDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
Richard L EckertDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201; Department of Dermatology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Electronic address: reckert@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

MAP KINASES REGULATE INVOLUCRIN GENE EXPRESSIONR01AR046494 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2000 to 2010
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PKCδ increases keratinocyte differentiation and suppresses keratinocyte proliferation and survival. However, the mechanism of proliferation suppression is not well understood. The present studies show that PKCδ overexpression increases p21(Cip1) mRNA and protein level and promoter activity and that treatment with dominant-negative PKCδ, PKCδ-siRNA, or rottlerin inhibits promoter activation. Analysis of the p21(Cip1) promoter upstream regulatory region reveals three DNA segments that mediate PKCδ-dependent promoter activation. The PKCδ response element most proximal to the transcription start site encodes six GC-rich DNA elements. Mutation of these sites results in a loss of PKCδ-dependent promoter activation. Gel mobility supershift and chromatin immunoprecipitation reveal that these DNA elements bind the Kruppel-like transcription factor KLF4. PKCδ increases KLF4 mRNA and protein level and KLF4 binding to the GC-rich elements in the p21(Cip1) proximal promoter. In addition, KLF4-siRNA inhibits PKCδ-dependent p21(Cip1) promoter activity. PKCδ increases KLF4 expression leading to enhanced KLF4 interaction with the GC-rich elements in the p21(Cip1) promoter to activate transcription.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Gene Expression RegulationHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMutationProtein Kinase C-deltaResponse ElementsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticTranscription Initiation SiteCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21KLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsProtein Kinase C-deltaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21652709
PMCPMC3190685
OpenAlexW1985856283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.