Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21652678›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Endothelial cell substrate stiffness influences neutrophil transmigration via myosin light chain kinase-dependent cell contraction.

Kimberly M Stroka, Helim Aranda-Espinoza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. A novel role for TRPV1 in macrophage giant cell formation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  10. Integrating mechanical cues inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly M StrokaFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA.
Helim Aranda-Espinoza
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Biophysical Aspects of Leukocyte Transmigration through the Vascular EndotheliumF31NS068028 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI STROKA, KIMBERLY · 2010 to 2011
$57k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS068028NINDS NIH HHS F31NS068028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A vast amount of work has been dedicated to the effects of shear flow and cytokines on leukocyte transmigration. However, no studies have explored the effects of substrate stiffness on transmigration. Here, we investigated important aspects of endothelial cell contraction-mediated neutrophil transmigration using an in vitro model of the vascular endothelium. We modeled blood vessels of varying mechanical properties using fibronectin-coated polyacrylamide gels of varying physiologic stiffness, plated with human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayers, which were activated with tumor necrosis factor-α. Interestingly, neutrophil transmigration increased with increasing substrate stiffness below the endothelium. HUVEC intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression, stiffness, cytoskeletal arrangement, morphology, and cell-substrate adhesion could not account for the dependence of transmigration on HUVEC substrate stiffness. We also explored the role of cell contraction and observed that large holes formed in endothelium on stiff substrates several minutes after neutrophil transmigration reached a maximum. Further, suppression of contraction through inhibition of myosin light chain kinase normalized the effects of substrate stiffness by reducing transmigration and eliminating hole formation in HUVECs on stiff substrates. These results provide strong evidence that neutrophil transmigration is regulated by myosin light chain kinase-mediated endothelial cell contraction and that this event depends on subendothelial cell matrix stiffness.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAzepinesCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCell ShapeEndothelial CellsEnzyme InhibitorsFibronectinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Microscopy, Atomic ForceMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNaphthalenesNeutrophilsTransendothelial and Transepithelial MigrationAcrylic ResinsAzepinesEnzyme InhibitorsFibronectinsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1ML 7Myosin-Light-Chain KinaseNaphthalenespolyacrylamide gelsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21652678
PMCPMC3156049
OpenAlexW2089325024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.