Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21649918›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2011

Mutator dynamics in sexual and asexual experimental populations of yeast.

Yevgeniy Raynes, Matthew R Gazzara, Paul D Sniegowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptive evolvability through direct selection instead of indirect, second-order selection.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2022
    Review
  5. Recent insights into the evolution of mutation rates in yeast.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Sign of selection on mutation rate modifiers depends on population size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genome duplication and mutations in ACE2 cause multicellular, fast-sedimenting phenotypes in evolved Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yevgeniy RaynesDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018, USA. yraynes@sas.upenn.edu
Matthew R Gazzara
Paul D Sniegowski

Funding

Mutation rate catastrophe: testing a novel theory for the extinction of clonal orR01GM079483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI GERRISH, PHILIP JOHN · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM079483-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn asexual populations, mutators may be expected to hitchhike with associated beneficial mutations. In sexual populations, recombination is predicted to erode such associations, inhibiting mutator hitchhiking. To investigate the effect of recombination on mutators experimentally, we compared the frequency dynamics of a mutator allele (msh2Δ) in sexual and asexual populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

resultsMutator strains increased in frequency at the expense of wild-type strains in all asexual diploid populations, with some approaching fixation in 150 generations of propagation. Over the same period of time, mutators declined toward loss in all corresponding sexual diploid populations as well as in haploid populations propagated asexually.

conclusionsWe report the first experimental investigation of mutator dynamics in sexual populations. We show that a strong mutator quickly declines in sexual populations while hitchhiking to high frequency in asexual diploid populations, as predicted by theory. We also show that the msh2Δ mutator has a high and immediate realized cost that is alone sufficient to explain its decline in sexual populations. We postulate that this cost is indirect; namely, that it is due to a very high rate of recessive lethal or strongly deleterious mutation. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that msh2Δ also has unknown directly deleterious effects on fitness, and that these effects may differ between haploid asexual and sexual populations. Despite these reservations, our results prompt us to speculate that the short-term cost of highly deleterious recessive mutations can be as important as recombination in preventing mutator hitchhiking in sexual populations.

Indexed as

MutationReproduction, AsexualAllelesDiploidyHaploidyMutS Homolog 2 ProteinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsMSH2 protein, S cerevisiaeMutS Homolog 2 ProteinSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21649918
PMCPMC3141426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.