Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21647381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

siRNA-like double-stranded RNAs are specifically protected against degradation in human cell extract.

John A H Hoerter, Vishalakshi Krishnan, Troy A Lionberger, Nils G Walter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Are We Studying Non-Coding RNAs Correctly? Lessons from nc886.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Versatile RNA tetra-U helix linking motif as a toolkit for nucleic acid nanotechnology.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John A H HoerterDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Vishalakshi Krishnan
Troy A Lionberger
Nils G Walter
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Trekking with the Ribognome: Single Molecule Microscopy of Intracellular miRNPsR01GM081025 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTER, NILS G · 2007 to 2010
$998k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM081025NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a set of intracellular pathways in eukaryotes that controls both exogenous and endogenous gene expression. The power of RNAi to knock down (silence) any gene of interest by the introduction of synthetic small-interfering (si)RNAs has afforded powerful insight into biological function through reverse genetic approaches and has borne a new field of gene therapeutics. A number of questions are outstanding concerning the potency of siRNAs, necessitating an understanding of how short double-stranded RNAs are processed by the cell. Recent work suggests unmodified siRNAs are protected in the intracellular environment, although the mechanism of protection still remains unclear. We have developed a set of doubly-fluorophore labeled RNAs (more precisely, RNA/DNA chimeras) to probe in real-time the stability of siRNAs and related molecules by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). We find that these RNA probes are substrates for relevant cellular degradative processes, including the RNase H1 mediated degradation of an DNA/RNA hybrid and Dicer-mediated cleavage of a 24-nucleotide (per strand) double-stranded RNA. In addition, we find that 21- and 24-nucleotide double-stranded RNAs are relatively protected in human cytosolic cell extract, but less so in blood serum, whereas an 18-nucleotide double-stranded RNA is less protected in both fluids. These results suggest that RNAi effector RNAs are specifically protected in the cellular environment and may provide an explanation for recent results showing that unmodified siRNAs in cells persist intact for extended periods of time.

Indexed as

Cell ExtractsBase SequenceFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular SpaceNucleic Acid HybridizationRibonuclease HRibonuclease IIIRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingCell ExtractsRibonuclease Hribonuclease HIRibonuclease IIIRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21647381
PMCPMC3103583
OpenAlexW1974446377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.