Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646601›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2011

Sex differences in renal medullary endothelin receptor function in angiotensin II hypertensive rats.

Wararat Kittikulsuth, Jennifer S Pollock, David M Pollock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endothelin-1 signaling in the kidney: recent advances and remaining gaps.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Sex-Specific Differences in Kidney Function and Blood Pressure Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Acclimation to a High-Salt Diet Is Sex Dependent.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Endothelin, sex, and pregnancy: unique considerations for blood pressure control in females.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Endothelin.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Endothelin and renal ion and water transport.Seminars in nephrology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wararat KittikulsuthGeorgia Health Sciences University, 1459 Laney Walker Blvd, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Jennifer S Pollock
David M Pollock
Augusta University Health · US

Funding

Vascular and renal responses to stressP01HL069999 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI HARSHFIELD, GREGORY ALAN · 2002 to 2018
$31.1M
Renal endothelin receptor-specific function in angiotensin ll-dependent hypertensP01HL095499 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI POLLOCK, DAVID M · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms in the KidneyR01HL060653 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI POLLOCK, JENNIFER S · 1999 to 2010
$2.5M
ENDOTHELIN REGULATION OF KIDNEY FUNCTIONR01HL064776 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI POLLOCK, DAVID M · 2000 to 2007
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL60653NHLBI NIH HHS HL69999NHLBI NIH HHS HL95499NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL069999NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095499NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060653NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that angiotensin (Ang) II hypertensive rats have impaired natriuresis after renal medullary endothelin (ET) B receptor stimulation that would be more evident in male versus female rats. Acute intramedullary infusion of the ET(B) agonist sarafotoxin 6c in normotensive male rats increased sodium excretion from 0.51±0.11 μmol/min during baseline to 1.64±0.19 μmol/min (P<0.05) after S6c. After 2 weeks of Ang II infusion (260 ng/kg per minute SC), male rats had an attenuated natriuretic response to S6c of 0.62±0.16 μmol/min during baseline versus 0.95±0.07 μmol/min after S6c. In contrast, ET(B)-dependent natriuresis was similar in female hypertensive rats (0.48±0.07 versus 1.5±0.18 μmol/min; P<0.05) compared with normotensive controls (1.05±0.07 versus 2.14±0.24 μmol/min; P<0.05). Because ET(A) receptors also mediate natriuresis in normotensive female rats, we examined ET(A) receptor function in female Ang II hypertensive rats. Intramedullary infusion of ET-1 increased sodium excretion in both hypertensive and normotensive female rats, which was partially blocked by the ET(A) antagonist BQ-123. Maximum ET(B) receptor binding in inner medullary membrane preparations was comparable between vehicle and Ang II hypertensive females; however, maximum ET(B) binding was significantly lower in male hypertensive rats (1952±251 versus 985±176 fmol/mg; P<0.05). These results indicate that renal ET(B) function is impaired in male Ang II hypertension attributed, at least in part, to a reduced number of ET(B) binding sites. Furthermore, renal ET receptor function is preserved in female rats during chronic Ang II infusion, suggesting that renal ET receptor function could serve to limit hypertension in females compared with males.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAngiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureFemaleHypertensionKidney MedullaMaleNatriuresisRatsReceptors, EndothelinViper VenomsAngiotensin IIReceptors, Endothelinsarafotoxins s6Viper Venoms

Identifiers

PMID21646601
PMCPMC3141095
OpenAlexW2143516414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.