ArticleArchives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2011
Community-level determinants of tobacco use disparities in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: results from a population-based study.
Article in Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06308081 (SMART), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
SMART: Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Promotion of tobacco use cessation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: a systematic review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2014Pooled it
- A systematic review of the aetiology of tobacco disparities for sexual minorities.Tobacco control · 2013Pooled it
- Developing an online health intervention for young gay and bisexual men.AIDS and behavior · 2013Trial
- Examining pathways between structural stigma and tobacco use: a comparison among young adults living in the United States by sexual orientation and gender identity.International journal for equity in health · 2025Article
- Tobacco Use, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, and Vulnerable Populations: Current Landscape and Opportunities for Improvement.JACC. Advances · 2024Review
- Effects of Tobacco Versus Electronic Cigarette Usage on Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Chinese Youth: Cross-Sectional Self-Report Survey Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Article
- Navigating the LGB Data Landscape: A Review of Appropriate Secondary Data Sources for Sexuality and Substance Use Research in the UK.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- State-Level Structural Stigma and Smoking Among Sexual Minority Adults in the USA, 2012-2014.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021Article
- Social capital and peer influence of tobacco consumption: a cross-sectional study among household heads in rural Uttar Pradesh, India.BMJ open · 2020Article
- College Climate and Sexual Orientation Differences in Weight Status.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020Article
- Changing Trends in Substance Use and Sexual Risk Disparities among Sexual Minority Women as a Function of Sexual Identity, Behavior, and Attraction: Findings from the National Survey of Family Growth, 2002-2015.Archives of sexual behavior · 2019Article
- Emotional Distress, Bullying Victimization, and Protective Factors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents in City, Suburban, Town, and Rural Locations.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2019Article
- The LGBTQ Supportive Environments Inventory: Methods for Quantifying Supportive Environments for LGBTQ Youth.Journal of gay & lesbian social services · 2019Article
- An mHealth Intervention to Improve Young Gay and Bisexual Men's Sexual, Behavioral, and Mental Health in a Structurally Stigmatizing National Context.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2018Article
- Characteristics and Correlates of Tobacco Use in a Community Sample of Sexual Minority Men and Women: Implications for Smoking Cessation Program Development.LGBT health · 2018Article
- Sexual orientation disparities in the co-occurrence of substance use and psychological distress: a national population-based study (2008-2015).Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2018Article
- Comparing perceived effectiveness of FDA-proposed cigarette packaging graphic health warnings between sexual and gender minorities and heterosexual adults.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2017Article
- Article
- Tobacco use cessation interventions for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth and young adults: A scoping review.Preventive medicine reports · 2017Article
- Go-along interviewing with LGBTQ youth in Canada and the United States.Journal of LGBT youth · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether characteristics of the social environment surrounding lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth contribute to their rates of tobacco use after controlling for established community-level risk factors.
designCross-sectional.
settingPopulation-based study of youth.
participantsA total of 31,852 eleventh-grade students (1413 LGB individuals [4.44%]) in Oregon completed the Oregon Healthy Teens survey in 2006-2008. MAIN EXPOSURES: We created a composite index of the social environment in 34 Oregon counties. This measure included the proportion of same-sex couples, the presence of gay-straight alliances in schools, and school policies (nondiscrimination and antibullying) that specifically protected LGB students.
main outcome measuresAny tobacco use in the past 30 days.
resultsA more supportive social environment for LGB youth was significantly associated with reduced tobacco use (odds ratio, 0.92; 95% confidence interval, 0.90-0.94). This effect remained robust after controlling for sociodemographic variables and multiple community-level risk factors for tobacco use, including median county-level income, exposure to cigarette advertisements, exposure to teacher and peer smoking in schools, and school smoking rules.
conclusionThis study documents an association between an objective measure of the social environment and sexual orientation-related disparities in tobacco use. These results highlight the need for structural-level interventions that reduce smoking behaviors in LGB youth.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.