Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646513›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Human cystic fibrosis airway epithelia have reduced Cl- conductance but not increased Na+ conductance.

Omar A Itani, Jeng-Haur Chen, Philip H Karp, Sarah Ernst, Shaf Keshavjee, Kalpaj Parekh, Julia Klesney-Tait, Joseph Zabner, Michael J Welsh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. ENaC contributes to macrophage dysfunction in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. VX-770, CInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cystic fibrosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Preclinical evaluation of the epithelial sodium channel inhibitor AZD5634 and implications on human translation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Omar A ItaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Jeng-Haur Chen
Philip H Karp
Sarah Ernst
Shaf Keshavjee
Kalpaj Parekh
Julia Klesney-Tait
Joseph Zabner
Michael J Welsh
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Vector CoreP01HL051670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCRAY, PAUL B · 1993 to 2019
$36.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Xylitol Enhancement of Bacterial Killing by AirwayP50HL061234 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZABNER, JOSEPH · 1998 to 2007
$13.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL007121NHLBI NIH HHS HL51670NHLBI NIH HHS HL61234NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051670NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL061234NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIDDK NIH HHS DK54759NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel function causes cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. CFTR is expressed in airway epithelia, but how CF alters electrolyte transport across airway epithelia has remained uncertain. Recent studies of a porcine model showed that in vivo, excised, and cultured CFTR(-/-) and CFTR(ΔF508/ΔF508) airway epithelia lacked anion conductance, and they did not hyperabsorb Na(+). Therefore, we asked whether Cl(-) and Na(+) conductances were altered in human CF airway epithelia. We studied differentiated primary cultures of tracheal/bronchial epithelia and found that transepithelial conductance (Gt) under basal conditions and the cAMP-stimulated increase in Gt were markedly attenuated in CF epithelia compared with non-CF epithelia. These data reflect loss of the CFTR anion conductance. In CF and non-CF epithelia, the Na(+) channel inhibitor amiloride produced similar reductions in Gt and Na(+) absorption, indicating that Na(+) conductance in CF epithelia did not exceed that in non-CF epithelia. Consistent with previous reports, adding amiloride caused greater reductions in transepithelial voltage and short-circuit current in CF epithelia than in non-CF epithelia; these changes are attributed to loss of a Cl(-) conductance. These results indicate that Na(+) conductance was not increased in these cultured CF tracheal/bronchial epithelia and point to loss of anion transport as key to airway epithelial dysfunction in CF.

Indexed as

AmilorideAnimalsAnionsCells, CulturedChloridesCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpitheliumHumansIon TransportRespiratory MucosaSodiumSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsSwineAmilorideAnionsChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorSodiumSodium Channel BlockersSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21646513
PMCPMC3121869
OpenAlexW1996260537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.