Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646486›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Commonality among fluoroquinolone-resistant sequence type ST131 extraintestinal Escherichia coli isolates from humans and companion animals in Australia.

Joanne L Platell, Rowland N Cobbold, James R Johnson, Anke Heisig, Peter Heisig, Connie Clabots, Michael A Kuskowski, Darren J Trott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A community-based One Health approach to the pandemic dynamics ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Antibiotic resistance ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Emergence ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Antibiotic-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Characterization of KPC-ProducingFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Infection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joanne L PlatellSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia. j.platell@uq.edu.au
Rowland N Cobbold
James R Johnson
Anke Heisig
Peter Heisig
Connie Clabots
Michael A Kuskowski
Darren J Trott

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131), an emergent multidrug-resistant extraintestinal pathogen, has spread epidemically among humans and was recently isolated from companion animals. To assess for human-companion animal commonality among ST131 isolates, 214 fluoroquinolone-resistant extraintestinal E. coli isolates (205 from humans, 9 from companion animals) from diagnostic laboratories in Australia, provisionally identified as ST131 by PCR, selectively underwent PCR-based O typing and bla(CTX-M-15) detection. A subset then underwent multilocus sequence typing (MLST), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis, extended virulence genotyping, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and fluoroquinolone resistance genotyping. All isolates were O25b positive, except for two O16 isolates and one O157 isolate, which (along with six O25b-positive isolates) were confirmed by MLST to be ST131. Only 12% of isolates (25 human, 1 canine) exhibited bla(CTX-M-15). PFGE analysis of 20 randomly selected human and all 9 companion animal isolates showed multiple instances of ≥94% profile similarity across host species; 12 isolates (6 human, 6 companion animal) represented pulsotype 968, the most prevalent ST131 pulsotype in North America (representing 23% of a large ST131 reference collection). Virulence gene and antimicrobial resistance profiles differed minimally, without host species specificity. The analyzed ST131 isolates also exhibited a conserved, host species-independent pattern of chromosomal fluoroquinolone resistance mutations. However, eight (89%) companion animal isolates, versus two (10%) human isolates, possessed the plasmid-borne qnrB gene (P < 0.001). This extensive across-species strain commonality, plus the similarities between Australian and non-Australian ST131 isolates, suggest that ST131 isolates are exchanged between humans and companion animals both within Australia and intercontinentally.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAustraliaBacterial Typing TechniquesCatsDNA, BacterialDogsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFluoroquinolonesGenotypeHumansIntestinal DiseasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID21646486
PMCPMC3147636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.