Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646469›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Dissecting the oncogenic and tumorigenic potential of differentiated human induced pluripotent stem cells and human embryonic stem cells.

Zhumur Ghosh, Mei Huang, Shijun Hu, Kitchener D Wilson, Devaveena Dey, Joseph C Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cell and Gene Therapy in Equine Ocular Disease.Veterinary ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced senescence in human lung fibroblasts.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Human iPS Cells Loaded with MnONano-micro letters · 2020
    Article
  18. Fibroblast rejuvenation by mechanical reprogramming and redifferentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhumur GhoshDepartments of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA.
Mei Huang
Shijun Hu
Kitchener D Wilson
Devaveena Dey
Joseph C Wu

Funding

Molecular Imaging of Targeted Cardiac Gene TherapyR01HL093172 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2009 to 2015
$2.7M
09: Inducing Pluripotency with MiRNAs: New Paradigm Shif in Cell ReprogrammingDP2OD004437 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Re-Education of the Immune System for hES Cell ToleranceR01AI085575 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Molecular and Cellular Phenotype of Aging and iPS CellsRC1AG036142 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEINBERG, KENNETH I, WU, JOSEPH C. · 2010 to 2010
$1000k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093172NIAID NIH HHS AI085575NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085575NIA NIH HHS AG036142NIA NIH HHS RC1 AG036142NIH HHS DP2 OD004437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells, both human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC), can give rise to multiple cell types and hence have tremendous potential for regenerative therapies. However, the tumorigenic potential of these cells remains a great concern, as reflected in the formation of teratomas by transplanted pluripotent cells. In clinical practice, most pluripotent cells will be differentiated into useful therapeutic cell types such as neuronal, cardiac, or endothelial cells prior to human transplantation, drastically reducing their tumorigenic potential. Our work investigated the extent to which these differentiated stem cell derivatives are truly devoid of oncogenic potential. In this study, we analyzed the gene expression patterns from three sets of hiPSC- and hESC-derivatives and the corresponding primary cells, and compared their transcriptomes with those of five different types of cancer. Our analysis revealed a significant gene expression overlap of the hiPSC- and hESC-derivatives with cancer, whereas the corresponding primary cells showed minimum overlap. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis of a set of cancer-related genes (selected on the basis of rigorous functional and pathway analyses) confirmed our results. Overall, our findings suggested that pluripotent stem cell derivatives may still bear oncogenic properties even after differentiation, and additional stringent functional assays to purify these cells should be done before they can be used for regenerative therapy.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEmbryonic Stem CellsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsRegenerative MedicineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID21646469
PMCPMC3138859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.