Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646451›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Passive immunization with a polyclonal antiserum to the hemoglobin receptor of Haemophilus ducreyi confers protection against a homologous challenge in the experimental swine model of chancroid.

Isabelle Leduc, William G Fusco, Neelima Choudhary, Patty A Routh, Deborah M Cholon, Marcia M Hobbs, Glen W Almond, Paul E Orndorff, Christopher Elkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Class IInfection and immunity · 2019
    Trial
  2. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Infections caused byClinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabelle LeducDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. isabelle_leduc@med.unc.edu
William G Fusco
Neelima Choudhary
Patty A Routh
Deborah M Cholon
Marcia M Hobbs
Glen W Almond
Paul E Orndorff
Christopher Elkins
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR DEAN01AI005393 · NIAID · LTS CORPORATION · PI VAN BRUNT, VIRGINIA · 2000 to 2000
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 5-R01-AI 05393NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI005393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus ducreyi, the etiologic agent of chancroid, has an obligate requirement for heme. Heme is acquired by H. ducreyi from its human host via TonB-dependent transporters expressed at its bacterial surface. Of 3 TonB-dependent transporters encoded in the genome of H. ducreyi, only the hemoglobin receptor, HgbA, is required to establish infection during the early stages of the experimental human model of chancroid. Active immunization with a native preparation of HgbA (nHgbA) confers complete protection in the experimental swine model of chancroid, using either Freund's or monophosphoryl lipid A as adjuvants. To determine if transfer of anti-nHgbA serum is sufficient to confer protection, a passive immunization experiment using pooled nHgbA antiserum was conducted in the experimental swine model of chancroid. Pigs receiving this pooled nHgbA antiserum were protected from a homologous, but not a heterologous, challenge. Passively transferred polyclonal antibodies elicited to nHgbA bound the surface of H. ducreyi and partially blocked hemoglobin binding by nHgbA, but were not bactericidal. Taken together, these data suggest that the humoral immune response to the HgbA vaccine is protective against an H. ducreyi infection, possibly by preventing acquisition of the essential nutrient heme.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsChancroidDisease Models, AnimalEarHaemophilus ducreyiHistocytochemistryImmune SeraImmunization, PassiveMicrobial ViabilityMicroscopyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSwineSwine DiseasesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCarrier Proteinshemoglobin-binding protein, bacteriaImmune SeraReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID21646451
PMCPMC3147553
OpenAlexW2096149186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.