Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21646387›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Oxidative stress mediates through apoptosis the anticancer effect of phospho-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: implications for the role of oxidative stress in the action of anticancer agents.

Yu Sun, Liqun Huang, Gerardo G Mackenzie, Basil Rigas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. New NSAID targets and derivatives for colorectal cancer chemoprevention.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu SunDivision of Cancer Prevention, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Liqun Huang
Gerardo G Mackenzie
Basil Rigas
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

No-Releasing Aspirin and Colon Cancer PreventionR01CA092423 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2001 to 2011
$4.1M
Colon Cancer Prevention with Phospho-SulindacR01CA139454 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Phospho-valproic acid for pancreatic cancer preventionR01CA154172 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIGAS, BASIL · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1N01-CN43302WA22NCI NIH HHS 5R01-CA092423NCI NIH HHS N01 CN043302NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092423NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139454NCI NIH HHS R01-CA139454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154172NCI NIH HHS R01-CA154172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the relationship between oxidative stress, cytokinetic parameters, and tumor growth in response to novel phospho-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), agents with significant anticancer effects in preclinical models. Compared with controls, in SW480 colon and MCF-7 breast cancer cells, phospho-sulindac, phospho-aspirin, phospho-flurbiprofen, and phospho-ibuprofen (P-I) increased the levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and decreased GSH levels and thioredoxin reductase activity, whereas the conventional chemotherapeutic drugs (CCDs), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), irinotecan, oxaliplatin, chlorambucil, paclitaxel, and vincristine, did not. In both cell lines, phospho-NSAIDs induced apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation much more potently than CCDs. We then treated nude mice bearing SW480 xenografts with P-I or 5-FU that had an opposite effect on RONS in vitro. Compared with controls, P-I markedly suppressed xenograft growth, induced apoptosis in the xenografts (8.9 ± 2.7 versus 19.5 ± 3.0), inhibited cell proliferation (52.6 ± 5.58 versus 25.8 ± 7.71), and increased urinary F2-isoprostane levels (10.7 ± 3.3 versus 17.9 ± 2.2 ng/mg creatinine, a marker of oxidative stress); all differences were statistically significant. 5-FU's effects on tumor growth, apoptosis, proliferation, and F2-isoprostane were not statistically significant. F2-isoprostane levels correlated with the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth. P-I induced oxidative stress only in the tumors, and its apoptotic effect was restricted to xenografts. Our data show that phospho-NSAIDs act against cancer through a mechanism distinct from that of various CCDs, underscore the critical role of oxidative stress in their effect, and indicate that pathways leading to oxidative stress may be useful targets for anticancer strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A5Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBromodeoxyuridineCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationF2-IsoprostanesFlow CytometryGlutathioneHumansMembrane PotentialsMiceAnnexin A5Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsBromodeoxyuridineF2-IsoprostanesGlutathioneReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesThioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase

Identifiers

PMID21646387
PMCPMC3164348
OpenAlexW2108108858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.