Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21645965›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2011

Blood-brain barrier disruption and vascular damage induced by ultrasound bursts combined with microbubbles can be influenced by choice of anesthesia protocol.

Nathan McDannold, Yongzhi Zhang, Natalia Vykhodtseva

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03626896 (A FIH Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Safety of Transient Disruption of Blood-brain Barrier in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03626896 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A FIH Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Safety of Transient Disruption of Blood-brain Barrier in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) Patients Using NaviFUS System

TypeinterventionalSponsorNaviFUS CorporationRan2018 to 2019Enrolled6ConditionsGlioblastoma Multiforme, Brain Tumor, Glioblastoma, GliomaArmsNaviFUS System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Therapeutic Potentials of Localized Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by Noninvasive Transcranial Focused Ultrasound: A Technical Review.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2020
    Review
  17. MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound for Targeted Delivery of rAAV to the Brain.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nathan McDannoldDepartment of Radiology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. njm@bwh.harvard.edu
Yongzhi Zhang
Natalia Vykhodtseva

Funding

Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption using Focused Ultrasound in a Large Animal ModelRC2NS069413 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MCDANNOLD, NATHAN J. · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS069413NINDS NIH HHS RC2NS069413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous animal studies have demonstrated that ultrasound bursts combined with a microbubble-based ultrasound contrast agent can temporarily disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with little or no other apparent effects to the brain. As the BBB is a primary limitation to the use of most drugs in the brain, this method could enable a noninvasive means for targeted drug delivery in the brain. This work investigated whether BBB disruption and vessel damage when overexposure occurs can be influenced by choice of anesthesia protocol, which have different vasoactive effects. Four locations were sonicated transcranially in each brain of 16 rats using an unfocused 532 kHz piston transducer. Burst sonications (10 ms bursts applied at 1 Hz for 60 s) were combined with intravenous Definity (10 μl/kg) injections. BBB disruption was evaluated using contrast-enhanced MRI. Half of the animals were anesthetized with i.p. ketamine and xylazine, and the other half with inhaled isoflurane and oxygen. Over the range of exposure levels tested, MRI contrast enhancement was significantly higher (p < 0.05) for animals anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine. Furthermore, the threshold for extensive erythrocyte extravasation was lower with ketamine/xylazine. These results suggest that BBB disruption and/or vascular damage can be affected by vascular or other factors that are influenced by different anesthesia protocol. These experiments may also have been influenced by the recently reported findings that the circulation time for perfluorocarbon microbubbles is substantially reduced when oxygen is used as the carrier gas.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationDrug Delivery SystemsAnesthesiaAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierContrast MediaFluorocarbonsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicrobubblesRatsSonicationTransducersUltrasonographyContrast MediaFluorocarbonsperflutren

Identifiers

PMID21645965
PMCPMC3129385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.