Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21645638›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2011

Automatic figure classification in bioscience literature.

Daehyun Kim, Balaji Polepalli Ramesh, Hong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Compound image segmentation of published biomedical figures.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Article
  2. Segmenting Compound Biomedical Figures into Their Constituent Panels.Experimental IR meets multilinguality, multimodality, and interaction : 8th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2017, Dublin, Ireland, September 11-14, 2017, Proceedings. Cross-Language Evaluation Forum. Conference · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daehyun KimDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA. kim48@uwm.edu
Balaji Polepalli Ramesh
Hong Yu

Funding

Exploring Natural Language Processing, Image Processing, Machine Learning, and UsR01GM095476 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI YU, HONG · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM095476NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millions of figures appear in biomedical articles, and it is important to develop an intelligent figure search engine to return relevant figures based on user entries. In this study we report a figure classifier that automatically classifies biomedical figures into five predefined figure types: Gel-image, Image-of-thing, Graph, Model, and Mix. The classifier explored rich image features and integrated them with text features. We performed feature selection and explored different classification models, including a rule-based figure classifier, a supervised machine-learning classifier, and a multi-model classifier, the latter of which integrated the first two classifiers. Our results show that feature selection improved figure classification and the novel image features we explored were the best among image features that we have examined. Our results also show that integrating text and image features achieved better performance than using either of them individually. The best system is a multi-model classifier which combines the rule-based hierarchical classifier and a support vector machine (SVM) based classifier, achieving a 76.7% F1-score for five-type classification. We demonstrated our system at http://figureclassification.askhermes.org/.

Indexed as

Medical IllustrationAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceClassificationPattern Recognition, AutomatedSupport Vector Machine

Identifiers

PMID21645638
PMCPMC3176927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.