Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21645531›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2011

Cannabinoid receptor antagonists AM251 and AM630 activate TRPA1 in sensory neurons.

Mayur Patil, Amol Patwardhan, Margaux M Salas, Kenneth M Hargreaves, Armen N Akopian

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. CBBritish journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The CBCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  8. Cannabinoids increase mechanosensitivity of trigeminal ganglion neurons innervating the inner walls of rat anterior chambers via activation of TRPA1.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The transient receptor potential channel TRPA1: from gene to pathophysiology.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Receptor and channel heteromers as pain targets.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayur PatilDepartment of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Amol Patwardhan
Margaux M Salas
Kenneth M Hargreaves
Armen N Akopian
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Prolactin Regulation of Trigeminal NociceptorsR01DE017696 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AKOPIAN, ARMEN N · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Cannabinoid Modulation of Capsaicin-Sensitive NociceptorsR01DA019585 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
INTERACTIONS OF TRPV1 AND TRPA1 AND INFLAMMATORY PAINR01DE019311 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AKOPIAN, ARMEN N · 2009 to 2010
$594k
NIDA NIH HHS DA19585NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019585NIDCR NIH HHS DE017696NIDCR NIH HHS DE019311NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017696NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoid receptor antagonists have been utilized extensively in vivo as well as in vitro, but their selectivity has not been fully examined. We investigated activation of sensory neurons by two cannabinoid antagonists - AM251 and AM630. AM251 and AM630 activated trigeminal (TG) sensory neurons in a concentration-dependent fashion (threshold 1 μM). AM251 and AM630 responses are mediated by the TRPA1 channel in a majority (90-95%) of small-to-medium TG sensory neurons. AM630 (1-100 μM), but not AM251, was a significantly more potent agonist in cells co-expressing both TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels. We next evaluated AM630 and AM251 effects on TRPV1- and TRPA1-mediated responses in TG neurons. Capsaicin (CAP) effects were inhibited by pre-treatment with AM630, but not AM251. Mustard oil (MO) and WIN55,212-2 (WIN) TRPA1 mediated responses were also inhibited by pre-treatment with AM630, but not AM251 (25 uM each). Co-treatment of neurons with WIN and either AM630 or AM251 had opposite effects: AM630 sensitized WIN responses, whereas AM251 inhibited WIN responses. WIN-induced inhibition of CAP responses in sensory neurons was reversed by AM630 pre-treatment and AM251 co-treatment (25 μM each), as these conditions inhibit WIN responses. Hindpaw injections of AM630 and AM251 did not produce nocifensive behaviors. However, both compounds modulated CAP-induced thermal hyperalgesia in wild-type mice and rats, but not TRPA1 null-mutant mice. AMs also partially regulate WIN inhibition of CAP-induced thermal hyperalgesia in a TRPA1-dependent fashion. In summary, these findings demonstrate alternative targets for the cannabinoid antagonists, AM251 and AM630, in peripheral antihyperalgesia which involve certain TRP channels.

Indexed as

Cannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusIndolesMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, KnockoutPiperidinesPyrazolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, CannabinoidSensory Receptor CellsTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsAM 251Cannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsIndolesiodopravadolinePiperidinesPyrazolesReceptors, CannabinoidTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21645531
PMCPMC3130079
OpenAlexW1999177333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.