Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21644843›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy2011

Varenicline for tobacco dependence: panacea or plight?

Jill M Williams, Michael B Steinberg, Marc L Steinberg, Kunal K Gandhi, Rajiv Ulpe, Jonathan Foulds

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of short-term varenicline administration on emotional and cognitive processing in healthy, non-smoking adults: a randomized, double-blind, study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. How do we safely get people to stop smoking?Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jill M WilliamsUMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 317 George St, Suite 105, 08901, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. williajm@umdnj.edu
Michael B Steinberg
Marc L Steinberg
Kunal K Gandhi
Rajiv Ulpe
Jonathan Foulds
Weatherford College · USJohnson University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

Nicotine Intake in Smokers with SchizophreniaR01MH076672 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WILLIAMS, JILL M · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
R01-Williajm - Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled trial of Nicotine Nasal Spray as aR01DA024640 · NIDA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WILLIAMS, JILL M · 2009 to 2010
$780k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024640NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA024640NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076672NIMH NIH HHS R01- MH076672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis review examines the postmarketing experience with varenicline, including case reports, newer clinical trials and secondary analyses of large clinical datasets. AREAS COVERED: Varenicline has been shown to be an effective treatment in a broad range of tobacco users with medical, behavioral and diverse demographic characteristics. Recent studies finding excellent safety and efficacy in groups of smokers with diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are particularly encouraging and call for increased use of this medication for smoking cessation. Despite case reports of serious neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients taking varenicline, including changes in behavior and mood, causality has not been established. Recent analyses of large datasets from clinical trials have not demonstrated that varenicline is associated with more depression or suicidality than other treatments for smoking cessation. EXPERT OPINION: Now that additional clinical trials in specific populations and observational studies on treatment-seeking smokers outside of clinical trials have been published, we can be confident that varenicline remains the most efficacious monotherapy for smoking cessation and that its side-effect profile remains good. The risk-to-benefit ratio of receiving varenicline to quit smoking must include the increased chances of quitting smoking and avoiding the sizeable risks of smoked-caused disease and death that remain if tobacco addiction is not properly treated.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzazepinesHumansNicotineNicotinic AgonistsQuinoxalinesSmoking CessationTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use CessationTobacco Use DisorderVareniclineBenzazepinesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsQuinoxalinesVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID21644843
PMCPMC3132819
OpenAlexW2169903029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.