Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21644815›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2011

Disconnecting the yin and yang relation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mediated delivery: a fully synthetic, EGFR-targeted gene transfer system avoiding receptor activation.

A Schäfer, A Pahnke, D Schaffert, W M van Weerden, C M A de Ridder, W Rödl, A Vetter, C Spitzweg, R Kraaij, E Wagner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Selective sodium iodide symporter (Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Tumor-targeting peptides from combinatorial libraries.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Receptor Crosslinking in Drug Delivery: Detour to the Lysosome?Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Systemic TNFα gene therapy synergizes with liposomal doxorubicine in the treatment of metastatic cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

A SchäferCenter for System-Based Drug Research, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ludwig Maximilian University, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
A Pahnke
D Schaffert
W M van Weerden
C M A de Ridder
W Rödl
A Vetter
C Spitzweg
R Kraaij
E Wagner
Manfred Ogris
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMeertens Institute · NLCenter for NanoScience · DELMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is upregulated within a high percentage of solid tumors and hence is an attractive target for tumor-targeted therapies including gene therapy. The natural EGFR ligand epidermal growth factor (EGF) has been used for this purpose, despite the risk of mitogenic effects due to EGFR activation. We have developed a fully synthetic, EGFR-targeted gene delivery system based on PEGylated linear polyethylenimine (LPEI), allowing evaluation of different EGFR-binding peptides in terms of transfection efficiency and EGFR activation. Peptide sequences directly derived from the human EGF molecule enhanced transfection efficiency with concomitant EGFR activation. Only the EGFR-binding peptide GE11, which has been identified by phage display technique, showed specific enhancement of transfection on EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells including glioblastoma and hepatoma, but without EGFR activation. EGFR targeting led to high levels of cell association of fluorescently labeled polyplexes after only 30 min of incubation. EGF pretreatment of cells induced enhanced cellular internalization of all polyplex types tested, pointing at generally enhanced macropinocytosis. EGF polyplexes diminished cell surface expression of EGFR for up to 4 hr, whereas GE11 polyplexes did not. In a clinically relevant orthotopic prostate cancer model, intratumorally injected GE11 polyplexes were superior in inducing transgene expression when compared with untargeted polyplexes.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFlow CytometryGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, NudePeptide FragmentsEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsPeptide FragmentsPolyethyleneimine

Identifiers

PMID21644815
PMCPMC3237691
OpenAlexW2032639718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.