Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21643840›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2011

Ethynyldeoxyuridine (EdU) suppresses in vitro population expansion and in vivo tumor progression of human glioblastoma cells.

Heather H Ross, Maryam Rahman, Lindsay H Levkoff, Sebastien Millette, Teresa Martin-Carreras, Erin M Dunbar, Brent A Reynolds, Eric D Laywell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combinatorial treatment of glioblastoma with temozolomide (TMZ) plus 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CldU sensitizesFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Basic Methods of Cell Cycle Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Nucleotide excision repair removes thymidine analog 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine from the mammalian genome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Covalent labeling of nucleic acids.Chemical Society reviews · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. DNA Replication: From Radioisotopes to Click Chemistry.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heather H RossDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Maryam Rahman
Lindsay H Levkoff
Sebastien Millette
Teresa Martin-Carreras
Erin M Dunbar
Brent A Reynolds
Eric D Laywell
University of Florida · USFlorida State University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Effect of Thymidine Analogs on Neural Stem/Progenitor CellsR21NS056019 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LAYWELL, ERIC DION · 2006 to 2007
$323k
Slow cycling brain tumor cancer stem cellsR21CA141020 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI REYNOLDS, BRENT · 2009 to 2010
$322k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA141020NICHD NIH HHS 5K12HD055929NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NINDS NIH HHS NS056019NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS056019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymidine analogs (TAs) are synthetic nucleosides that incorporate into newly synthesized DNA. Halogenated pyrimidines (HPs), such as bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), are a class of TAs that can be detected with antibodies and are commonly used for birthdating individual cells and for assessing the proliferative index of cell populations. It is well established that HPs can act as radiosensitizers when incorporated into DNA chains, but they are generally believed not to impair normal cell function in the absence of secondary stressors. However, we and others have shown that HP incorporation leads to a sustained suppression of cell cycle progression in mammalian cells, resulting in cellular senescence in somatic cells. In addition, we have shown that HP incorporation results in delayed tumor progression in a syngeneic rat model of glioma. Here we examine ethynyldeoxyuridine (EdU), a newly developed and alkylated TA, for its anti-cancer activity, both in vitro and in vivo. We show that EdU, like HPs, leads to a severe reduction in the proliferation rate of normal and transformed cells in vitro. Unlike HPs, however, EdU incorporation also causes DNA damage resulting in the death of a substantial subset of treated cells. When administered over an extended time as a monotherapy to mice bearing subcutaneous xenografts of human glioblastoma multiforme tumors, EdU significantly reduces tumor volume and increases survival without apparent significant toxicity. These results, combined with the fact that EdU readily crosses the blood-brain barrier, support the continued investigation of EdU as a potential therapy for malignant brain tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationComet AssayDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryGlioblastomaHumansMiceMice, SCIDRatsThymidineXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsThymidine

Identifiers

PMID21643840
PMCPMC3202677
OpenAlexW1971515507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.