Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21643749›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2012

Aptamer inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) invasion of macrophage.

Fan Chen, Xiaolian Zhang, Jing Zhou, Shengwu Liu, Junyan Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Aptamers: An Emerging Tool for Diagnosis and Therapeutics in Tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  6. An overview and future prospects on aptamers for food safety.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aptamers against pathogenic microorganisms.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Aptamers: multifunctional molecules for biomedical research.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2013
    Review
  13. Molecular recognition of liveWorld journal of translational medicine · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fan ChenThe Faculty of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuchang, 430062 Wuhan, China. Chenfan1688cn@yahoo.com.cn
Xiaolian Zhang
Jing Zhou
Shengwu Liu
Junyan Liu
Wuhan Institute of Virology · CNHubei University · CNWuhan Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need to develop new anti-tuberculosis drugs due to the rising tendency in tuberculosis (TB) around the world. It is known that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) generally infects mammalian host via aerosol route. The pathogenic process has been fully studied that it can initially invade alveolar macrophage, then established stable residence within those phagocytic cells, suggesting that one of the possible ways to prevent this pathogen is to inhibit its invasion and growth in the macrophage. Aptamers from SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment) have been used to rival virulent M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) in our previous work, and the materials to which aptamers bound were proved to be some outer membrane proteins of H37Rv. In the present study, the interaction between M. tuberculosis and macrophage in the presence of aptamers was investigated in more details. The results suggested that the selective aptamers significantly inhibited H37Rv invasion of macrophage in vitro, and the effect correspond to the binding affinity of these aptamers to H37Rv. The values of equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) was calculated by flow cytometry, all in the nanomolar range, showed much higher affinity to H37Rv than M. bovis Bacillus Guerin (BCG). Moreover, the aptamer-treated H37Rv can stimulate IFN-γ, IL-15 and IL-17 secretion of macrophages compared with H37Rv (no treated). In summary, our data indicated that the NK2 aptamer not only acted as anti-tuberculosis agent by inhibiting virulent M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) invasion of macrophage, but also might be used as molecular probe for exploring the interaction between the outer membrane of M. tuberculosis and macrophage.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAntitubercular AgentsAptamers, NucleotideBase PairingBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveFlow CytometryHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Interleukin-17Macrophages, AlveolarMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium tuberculosisSELEX Aptamer TechniqueTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsAptamers, NucleotideInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Interleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID21643749
OpenAlexW1974387735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.