Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21643454›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mass spectrometry2011

False EX1 signatures caused by sample carryover during HX MS analyses.

Jing Fang, Kasper D Rand, Penny J Beuning, John R Engen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mass spectrometry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Rigorous Analysis of Multimodal HDX-MS Spectra.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fundamentals of HDX-MS.Essays in biochemistry · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing FangDepartment of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.
Kasper D Rand
Penny J Beuning
John R Engen
Northeastern University · US

Funding

Protein conformational change upon membrane associationR01GM086507 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ENGEN, JOHN R · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovery of EX1 kinetics in hydrogen exchange (HX) mass spectrometry (MS) experiments is rare. Proteins follow the EX1 kinetic regime when cooperative unfolding events simultaneously expose multiple residues to solvent such that they all become deuterated together before the region is able to refold. A number of factors can contribute to what we call "false EX1" in which it appears as though EX1 occurs in a protein when it probably does not. One of the contributors to false EX1 is peptide carryover between chromatographic runs. In this work, we explore the origins of peptide carryover in HX MS, describe how carryover causes mass spectra to indicate false EX1 kinetics and then describe an optimized washing protocol that can be used to eliminate peptide carryover. A series of solvent injections was developed and found to efficiently eliminate carryover signatures such that analysis of deuterium incorporation could be reliably followed for two proteins prone to high carryover.

Identifiers

PMID21643454
PMCPMC3106990
OpenAlexW2037314282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.