Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21642972›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

UNC119 is required for G protein trafficking in sensory neurons.

Houbin Zhang, Ryan Constantine, Sergey Vorobiev, Yang Chen, Jayaraman Seetharaman, Yuanpeng Janet Huang, Rong Xiao, Gaetano T Montelione, Cecilia D Gerstner, M Wayne Davis and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Novel HeterozygousInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. RABL2 promotes the outward transition zone passage of signaling proteins in cilia via ARL3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A Novel Role for UNC119 as an Enhancer of Synaptic Transmission.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Houbin ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Utah Health Science Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ryan Constantine
Sergey Vorobiev
Yang Chen
Jayaraman Seetharaman
Yuanpeng Janet Huang
Rong Xiao
Gaetano T Montelione
Cecilia D Gerstner
M Wayne Davis
George Inana
Frank G Whitby
Erik M Jorgensen
Christopher P Hill
Liang Tong
Wolfgang Baehr
University of Utah · USColumbia University · USJoint Center for Structural Genomics · USNew York Structural Biology Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Miami · USUtah Department of Health · US

Funding

Sub-project 9U54GM074958 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI MONTELIONE, GAETANO T · 2005 to 2009
$56.6M
University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY008123 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 1990 to 2019
$7.8M
SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR01NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1995 to 2024
$5.8M
Membrane Protein Transport in PhotoreceptorsR01EY019298 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR37NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1999 to 2009
$3.3M
ISOLATION &CHARACTERIZATION OF HRG4, A NEW RETINAL GENER01EY010848 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI INANA, GEORGE · 1996 to 2003
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY014800-039003NEI NIH HHS EY019298NEI NIH HHS EY08123NEI NIH HHS EY10848NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008123NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010848NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019298NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM074958NINDS NIH HHS NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UNC119 is widely expressed among vertebrates and other phyla. We found that UNC119 recognized the acylated N terminus of the rod photoreceptor transducin α (Tα) subunit and Caenorhabditis elegans G proteins ODR-3 and GPA-13. The crystal structure of human UNC119 at 1.95-Å resolution revealed an immunoglobulin-like β-sandwich fold. Pulldowns and isothermal titration calorimetry revealed a tight interaction between UNC119 and acylated Gα peptides. The structure of co-crystals of UNC119 with an acylated Tα N-terminal peptide at 2.0 Å revealed that the lipid chain is buried deeply into UNC119's hydrophobic cavity. UNC119 bound Tα-GTP, inhibiting its GTPase activity, thereby providing a stable UNC119-Tα-GTP complex capable of diffusing from the inner segment back to the outer segment after light-induced translocation. UNC119 deletion in both mouse and C. elegans led to G protein mislocalization. Thus, UNC119 is a Gα subunit cofactor essential for G protein trafficking in sensory cilia.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCattleDark AdaptationGene Expression RegulationGlycineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGlycineGnat1 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP Phosphohydrolasesodr-3 protein, C elegansTransducinUNC119 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21642972
PMCPMC3178889
OpenAlexW2134685947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.