Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21642968›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2011

Synaptotagmin-1 may be a distance regulator acting upstream of SNARE nucleation.

Geert van den Bogaart, Shashi Thutupalli, Jelger H Risselada, Karsten Meyenberg, Matthew Holt, Dietmar Riedel, Ulf Diederichsen, Stephan Herminghaus, Helmut Grubmüller, Reinhard Jahn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synaptotagmin-1 serves as a primary ZnNature communications · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A lever hypothesis for Synaptotagmin-1 action in neurotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Core Complex of the CaJournal of molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geert van den BogaartDepartment of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Shashi Thutupalli
Jelger H Risselada
Karsten Meyenberg
Matthew Holt
Dietmar Riedel
Ulf Diederichsen
Stephan Herminghaus
Helmut Grubmüller
Reinhard Jahn
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Structural Dynamics of the Exocytotic Fusion Machine in Neurons.P01GM072694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI TAMM, LUKAS K · 2005 to 2021
$17.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM072694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptotagmin-1 triggers Ca(2+)-sensitive, rapid neurotransmitter release by promoting interactions between SNARE proteins on synaptic vesicles and the plasma membrane. How synaptotagmin-1 promotes this interaction is unclear, and the massive increase in membrane fusion efficiency of Ca(2+)-bound synaptotagmin-1 has not been reproduced in vitro. However, previous experiments have been performed at relatively high salt concentrations, screening potentially important electrostatic interactions. Using functional reconstitution in liposomes, we show here that at low ionic strength SNARE-mediated membrane fusion becomes strictly dependent on both Ca(2+) and synaptotagmin-1. Under these conditions, synaptotagmin-1 functions as a distance regulator that tethers the liposomes too far from the plasma membrane for SNARE nucleation in the absence of Ca(2+), but while bringing the liposomes close enough for membrane fusion in the presence of Ca(2+). These results may explain how the relatively weak electrostatic interactions between synaptotagmin-1 and membranes substantially accelerate fusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell MembraneLiposomesMembrane FusionModels, MolecularOsmolar ConcentrationRatsSNARE ProteinsStatic ElectricitySynaptotagmin ICalciumLiposomesSNARE ProteinsSynaptotagmin I

Identifiers

PMID21642968
PMCPMC3130798
OpenAlexW2156465149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.