Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21642386›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Alpha-synuclein functions in the nucleus to protect against hydroxyurea-induced replication stress in yeast.

Xianpeng Liu, Yong Joo Lee, Liang-Chun Liou, Qun Ren, Zhaojie Zhang, Shaoxiao Wang, Stephan N Witt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pathological α-Synuclein Perturbs Nuclear Integrity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Special Issue "Neurobiology of Protein Synuclein".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Linking Parkinson's Disease and Melanoma: Interplay Between α-Synuclein and Pmel17 Amyloid Formation.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Review
  13. Neurons and Glia Interplay in α-Synucleinopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ketone-Based Metabolic Therapy: Is Increased NADFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xianpeng LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71130-3932, USA.
Yong Joo Lee
Liang-Chun Liou
Qun Ren
Zhaojie Zhang
Shaoxiao Wang
Stephan N Witt
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Mechanisms of protection against alpha-synuclein-induced oxidative stressR01NS057656 · NINDS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI WITT, STEPHAN N. · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS057656NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyurea (HU) inhibits ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), which catalyzes the rate-limiting synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides for DNA replication. HU is used to treat HIV, sickle-cell anemia and some cancers. We found that, compared with vector control cells, low levels of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) protect S. cerevisiae cells from the growth inhibition and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation induced by HU. Analysis of this effect using different α-syn mutants revealed that the α-syn protein functions in the nucleus and not the cytoplasm to modulate S-phase checkpoint responses: α-syn up-regulates histone acetylation and RNR levels, maintains helicase minichromosome maintenance protein complexes (Mcm2-7) on chromatin and inhibits HU-induced ROS accumulation. Strikingly, when residues 2-10 or 96-140 are deleted, this protective function of α-syn in the nucleus is abolished. Understanding the mechanism by which α-syn protects against HU could expand our knowledge of the normal function of this neuronal protein.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCell NucleusHydroxyureaRibonucleotide ReductasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaealpha-SynucleinHydroxyureaRibonucleotide Reductases

Identifiers

PMID21642386
PMCPMC3153305
OpenAlexW2165715266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.