Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21642372›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2011

The Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) is targeted in glioblastoma and has a tumor suppressing function potentially by induction of senescence.

Wanyu L Lambiv, Irene Vassallo, Mauro Delorenzi, Tal Shay, Annie-Claire Diserens, Anjan Misra, Burt Feuerstein, Anastasia Murat, Eugenia Migliavacca, Marie-France Hamou and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Keeping Wnt in check for efficient checkpoint blockade in glioblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Wnt inhibition alleviates resistance to anti-PD1 therapy and improves antitumor immunity in glioblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. How the chromatin landscape influences nuclear morphology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Gene Expression Patterns Associated with Survival in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Regulation of Follicular Development in Chickens:International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wanyu L LambivLaboratory of Brain Tumor Biology and Genetics, Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV BH19-110), 46, rue du Bugnon, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
Irene Vassallo
Mauro Delorenzi
Tal Shay
Annie-Claire Diserens
Anjan Misra
Burt Feuerstein
Anastasia Murat
Eugenia Migliavacca
Marie-France Hamou
Davide Sciuscio
Raphael Burger
Eytan Domany
Roger Stupp
Monika E Hegi
University of Lausanne · CHBarrow Neurological Institute · USSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression-based prediction of genomic copy number aberrations in the chromosomal region 12q13 to 12q15 that is flanked by MDM2 and CDK4 identified Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in glioblastoma. WIF1 encodes a secreted Wnt antagonist and was strongly downregulated in most glioblastomas as compared with normal brain, implying deregulation of Wnt signaling, which is associated with cancer. WIF1 silencing was mediated by deletion (7/69, 10%) or epigenetic silencing by promoter hypermethylation (29/110, 26%). Co-amplification of MDM2 and CDK4 that is present in 10% of glioblastomas was associated in most cases with deletion of the whole genomic region enclosed, including the WIF1 locus. This interesting pathogenetic constellation targets the RB and p53 tumor suppressor pathways in tandem, while simultaneously activating oncogenic Wnt signaling. Ectopic expression of WIF1 in glioblastoma cell lines revealed a dose-dependent decrease of Wnt pathway activity. Furthermore, WIF1 expression inhibited cell proliferation in vitro, reduced anchorage-independent growth in soft agar, and completely abolished tumorigenicity in vivo. Interestingly, WIF1 overexpression in glioblastoma cells induced a senescence-like phenotype that was dose dependent. These results provide evidence that WIF1 has tumor suppressing properties. Downregulation of WIF1 in 75% of glioblastomas indicates frequent involvement of aberrant Wnt signaling and, hence, may render glioblastomas sensitive to inhibitors of Wnt signaling, potentially by diverting the tumor cells into a senescence-like state.

Indexed as

AgingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGlioblastomaHumansAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingWIF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21642372
PMCPMC3129269
OpenAlexW2151357246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.