Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21641389›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Angiotensin II-induced MMP-2 activity and MMP-14 and basigin protein expression are mediated via the angiotensin II receptor type 1-mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 pathway in retinal pigment epithelium: implications for age-related macular degeneration.

Marianne Pons, Scott W Cousins, Oscar Alcazar, Gary E Striker, Maria E Marin-Castaño

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypertension facilitates age-related diseases. ~ Is hypertension associated with a wide variety of diseases?~.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  7. RAAS in diabetic retinopathy: mechanisms and therapies.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Atypical p38 Signaling, Activation, and Implications for Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marianne PonsBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Scott W Cousins
Oscar Alcazar
Gary E Striker
Maria E Marin-Castaño
Miami Transplant Institute · USDuke University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMiami Dermatology and Laser Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
SMOKING-RELATED OXIDANTS,HTN, &DRY MACULAR DEGENERATIONR01EY015249 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARIN-CASTANO, MARIA ENCARNA · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY015249-01A1S1NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS P30-EY14801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015249NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015249-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of various lipid-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) deposits under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been observed in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). RPE-derived matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-14, and basigin (BSG) are major enzymes involved in the maintenance of ECM turnover. Hypertension (HTN) is a systemic risk factor for AMD. It has previously been reported that angiotensin II (Ang II), one of the most important hormones associated with HTN, increases MMP-2 activity and its key regulator, MMP-14, in RPE, inducing breakdown of the RPE basement membrane, which may lead to progression of sub-RPE deposits. Ang II exerts most of its actions by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Herein is explored the MAPK signaling pathway as a potential key intracellular modulator of Ang II-induced increase in MMP-2 activity and MMP-14 and BSG protein expression. It was observed that Ang II stimulates phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK in RPE cells and ERK/p38 and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in mice. These effects were mediated by Ang II type 1 receptors. Blockade of ERK or p38 MAPK abrogated the increase in MMP-2 activity and MMP-14 and BSG proteins in ARPE-19 cells. A better understanding of the molecular events by which Ang II induces ECM dysregulation is of critical importance to further define its contribution to the progression of sub-RPE deposits in AMD patients with HTN.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsBasiginBlood PressureCell LineEnzyme ActivationGene SilencingHypertensionJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMacular DegenerationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Angiotensin IIBasiginJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Renin

Identifiers

PMID21641389
PMCPMC3124233
OpenAlexW1598041124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.