Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21641113›Full record

ArticlePain2011

Keratinocyte expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide β: implications for neuropathic and inflammatory pain mechanisms.

Quanzhi Hou, Travis Barr, Lucy Gee, Jeff Vickers, James Wymer, Elisa Borsani, Luigi Rodella, Spiro Getsios, Trisha Burdo, Elan Eisenberg and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Not Just Neurons: Pain Is Orchestrated in Partnership with Many Non-neuronal Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Role of TRPV1/CGRP Pathway Activated byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Critical Players and Therapeutic Targets in Chronic Itch.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Quanzhi HouCenter for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA Division of Human Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Medical Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA Center for Functional Genomics, SUNY Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA In Vivo Pharmacology, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, USA Integrated Tissue Dynamics, LLC, Rensselaer, NY, USA.
Travis Barr
Lucy Gee
Jeff Vickers
James Wymer
Elisa Borsani
Luigi Rodella
Spiro Getsios
Trisha Burdo
Elan Eisenberg
Udayan Guha
Robert Lavker
John Kessler
Sridar Chittur
Dennis Fiorino
Frank Rice
Phillip Albrecht
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Brescia · ITBoston College · USNational Cancer Institute · USRambam Health Care Campus · ILUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USVertex Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

The Role of Keratinocytes as Independent ThermosensorsP30AR057216 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PALLER, AMY S · 2009 to 2018
$6.0M
REGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTER METABOLISMR01NS020778 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 1985 to 2014
$4.6M
MECHANISMS GOVERNING NEURONAL DEVELOPMENTR01NS020013 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 1985 to 2013
$4.1M
PHARMACOLOGY &NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007307 · NIDA · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI GLICK, STANLEY D · 1999 to 2008
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1P30AR057216-01NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057216NIDA NIH HHS DA07307NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007307NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020013NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a vasodilatory peptide that has been detected at high levels in the skin, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) under a variety of inflammatory and chronic pain conditions, presumably derived from peptidergic C and Aδ innervation. Herein, CGRP immunolabeling (IL) was detected in epidermal keratinocytes at levels that were especially high and widespread in the skin of humans from locations afflicted with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and complex region pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS), of monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus, and of rats subjected to L5/L6 spinal nerve ligation, sciatic nerve chronic constriction, and subcutaneous injection of complete Freund's adjuvant. Increased CGRP-IL was also detected in epidermal keratinocytes of transgenic mice with keratin-14 promoter driven overexpression of noggin, an antagonist to BMP-4 signaling. Transcriptome microarray, quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), and Western blot analyses using laser-captured mouse epidermis from transgenics, monolayer cultures of human and mouse keratinocytes, and multilayer human keratinocyte organotypic cultures, revealed that keratinocytes express predominantly the beta isoform of CGRP. Cutaneous peptidergic innervation has been shown to express predominantly the alpha isoform of CGRP. Keratinocytes also express the cognate CGRP receptor components, Calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR), Receptor activity-modifying protein 1 (RAMP1), CGRP-receptor component protein (RCP) consistent with known observations that CGRP promotes several functional changes in keratinocytes, including proliferation and cytokine production. Our results indicate that keratinocyte-derived CGRPβ may modulate epidermal homeostasis through autocrine/paracrine signaling and may contribute to chronic pain under pathological conditions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAgedAnimalsAutocrine CommunicationCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCell Line, TransformedCells, CulturedFemaleHomeostasisHumansInflammation MediatorsKeratinocytesMacaca mulattaMaleMiceCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21641113
PMCPMC3157543
OpenAlexW2074418365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.