Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21640823›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2011

Complete sequences of mitochondria genomes of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus and comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA fragments inserted in the nuclear genomes.

Susanta K Behura, Neil F Lobo, Brian Haas, Becky deBruyn, Diane D Lovin, Martin F Shumway, Daniela Puiu, Jeanne Romero-Severson, Vishvanath Nene, David W Severson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mitogenomics ofEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetic Diversity among Four Populations ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susanta K BehuraEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. sbehura@nd.edu
Neil F Lobo
Brian Haas
Becky deBruyn
Diane D Lovin
Martin F Shumway
Daniela Puiu
Jeanne Romero-Severson
Vishvanath Nene
David W Severson

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Dengue Resistance in MosquitoesR01AI059342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SEVERSON, DAVID W · 2004 to 2008
$3.2M
Diapause in Culex MosquitoesR01AI079125 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SEVERSON, DAVID W · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
The Aedes aegypti Genome ProjectU01AI050936 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SEVERSON, DAVID W · 2002 to 2003
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400001CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400039CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059342NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI059342NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079125NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI079125NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI050936NIAID NIH HHS UO1-AI50936PHS HHS HHSN266200309D266030071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present complete sequences of the mitochondrial genomes for two important mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, that are major vectors of dengue virus and lymphatic filariasis, respectively. The A. aegypti mitochondrial genome is 16,655 bp in length and that of C. quinquefasciatus is 15,587 bp, yet both contain 13 protein coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, one 12S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene, one 16S rRNA gene and a control region (CR) in the same order. The difference in the genome size is due to the difference in the length of the control region. We also analyzed insertions of nuclear copies of mtDNA-like sequences (NUMTs) in a comparative manner between the two mosquitoes. The NUMT sequences occupy ~0.008% of the A. aegypti genome and ~0.001% of the C. quinquefasciatus genome. Several NUMTs were found localized in the introns of predicted protein coding genes in both genomes (32 genes in A. aegypti but only four in C. quinquefasciatus). None of these NUMT-containing genes had an ortholog between the two species or had paralogous copies within a genome that was also NUMT-containing. It was further observed that the NUMT-containing genes were relatively longer but had lower GC content compared to the NUMT-less paralogous copies. Moreover, stretches of homologies are present among the genic and non-genic NUMTs that may play important roles in genomic rearrangement of NUMTs in these genomes. Our study provides new insights on understanding the roles of nuclear mtDNA sequences in genome complexities of these mosquitoes.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectGenome, MitochondrialAedesAnimalsCulexDNA, MitochondrialInsect VectorsIntronsPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID21640823
PMCPMC3162086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.