Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21638341›Full record

ArticleGlia2011

Attenuating the endoplasmic reticulum stress response improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

Sujata Saraswat Ohri, Melissa A Maddie, Yongmei Zhao, Mengsheng S Qiu, Michal Hetman, Scott R Whittemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. How to Use the Cuprizone Model to Study De- and Remyelination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sujata Saraswat OhriKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.
Melissa A Maddie
Yongmei Zhao
Mengsheng S Qiu
Michal Hetman
Scott R Whittemore
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Signaling pathways in neuronal susceptibility to hypoxiaP20RR015576 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUBSCHER, CHARLES H. · 2000 to 2009
$18.5M
Mechanisms of plasticity and repair after SCIP30GM103507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
ER stress and oligodendrocyte survival after spinal cord injuryR01NS073584 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HETMAN, MICHAL, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Genetic approaches to functional remyelination after SCIR01NS054708 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Survival signaling in CNS neurons exposed to DNA damageR01NS047341 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HETMAN, MICHAL · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
MECHANISMS OF PLASTICITY AND REPAIR AFTER SCIP30RR031159 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2011
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015576NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031159NCRR NIH HHS RR15576NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103507NINDS NIH HHS NS047341NINDS NIH HHS NS073584NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047341NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054708NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is involved in the pathogenesis of numerous CNS myelin abnormalities; yet, its direct role in traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI)-induced demyelination is not known. The UPR is an evolutionarily conserved cell defense mechanism initiated to restore endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis in response to various cellular stresses including infection, trauma, and oxidative damage. However, if uncompensated, the UPR triggers apoptotic cell death. We demonstrate that the three signaling branches of UPR including the PERK, ATF6, and IRE1α are rapidly initiated in a mouse model of contusive SCI specifically at the injury epicenter. Immunohistochemical analyses of the various UPR markers revealed that in neurons, the UPR appeared at 6 and 24-h post-SCI. In contrast, in oligodendrocytes and astroglia, UPR persisted at least for up to 3 days post-SCI. The UPR-associated proapoptotic transcriptional regulator CHOP was among the UPR markers upregulated in neurons and oligodendrocytes, but not in astrocytes, of traumatized mouse spinal cords. To directly analyze its role in SCI, WT and CHOP null mice received a moderate T9 contusive injury. Deletion of CHOP led to an overall attenuation of the UPR after contusive SCI. Furthermore, analyses of hindlimb locomotion demonstrated a significant functional recovery that correlated with an increase in white-matter sparing, transcript levels of myelin basic protein, and Claudin 11 and decreased oligodendrocyte apoptosis in CHOP null mice in contrast to WT animals. Thus, our study provides evidence that the UPR contributes to oligodendrocyte loss after traumatic SCI.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Analysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyelin Basic ProteinActivating Transcription Factor 4Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaspase 3Ddit3 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Myelin Basic ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsOlig2 protein, mouseOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Regulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor CHOPTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21638341
PMCPMC3391751
OpenAlexW2083070797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.