Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21637841›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Inhibition of bacterial conjugation by phage M13 and its protein g3p: quantitative analysis and model.

Abraham Lin, Jose Jimenez, Julien Derr, Pedro Vera, Michael L Manapat, Kevin M Esvelt, Laura Villanueva, David R Liu, Irene A Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Do plasmid-dependent phages enable the survival of costly plasmids?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The extended mobility of plasmids.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. mBio · 2024
    Article
  11. Preparation of Bioconjugates of Chimeric M13 Phage and Gold Nanorods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  12. One Earth: The Equilibrium between the Human and the Bacterial Worlds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Conjugative plasmid transfer is limited by prophages but can be overcome by high conjugation rates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abraham LinFAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jose Jimenez
Julien Derr
Pedro Vera
Michael L Manapat
Kevin M Esvelt
Laura Villanueva
David R Liu
Irene A Chen
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL MODULESP50GM068763 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BENENSON, YAAKOV · 2003 to 2012
$28.9M
Expanding the Scope of Protein EvolutionR01GM065400 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2002 to 2010
$2.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM068763NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM068763NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065400NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM065400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conjugation is the main mode of horizontal gene transfer that spreads antibiotic resistance among bacteria. Strategies for inhibiting conjugation may be useful for preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics and preventing the emergence of bacterial strains with multiple resistances. Filamentous bacteriophages were first observed to inhibit conjugation several decades ago. Here we investigate the mechanism of inhibition and find that the primary effect on conjugation is occlusion of the conjugative pilus by phage particles. This interaction is mediated primarily by phage coat protein g3p, and exogenous addition of the soluble fragment of g3p inhibited conjugation at low nanomolar concentrations. Our data are quantitatively consistent with a simple model in which association between the pili and phage particles or g3p prevents transmission of an F plasmid encoding tetracycline resistance. We also observe a decrease in the donor ability of infected cells, which is quantitatively consistent with a reduction in pili elaboration. Since many antibiotic-resistance factors confer susceptibility to phage infection through expression of conjugative pili (the receptor for filamentous phage), these results suggest that phage may be a source of soluble proteins that slow the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticModels, BiologicalBacteriophage M13Escherichia coliF FactorGenes, ViralPili, SexTime FactorsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21637841
PMCPMC3102678
OpenAlexW2034743595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.