Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21636894›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography2011

Structural basis for drug and substrate specificity exhibited by FIV encoding a chimeric FIV/HIV protease.

Ying Chuan Lin, Alexander L Perryman, Arthur J Olson, Bruce E Torbett, John H Elder, C David Stout

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The AutoDock suite at 30.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying Chuan LinDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alexander L Perryman
Arthur J Olson
Bruce E Torbett
John H Elder
C David Stout
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-BASED MECHANISMS FOR RESISTANCE TO PROTEASE INHIBITORSP01GM083658 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI OLSON, ARTHUR J. · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Structural basis for drug resistance in HIV and FIV PRsR01AI081585 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ELDER, JOHN H · 2009 to 2010
$950k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081585NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM083658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A chimeric feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) protease (PR) has been engineered that supports infectivity but confers sensitivity to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) PR inhibitors darunavir (DRV) and lopinavir (LPV). The 6s-98S PR has five replacements mimicking homologous residues in HIV PR and a sixth which mutated from Pro to Ser during selection. Crystal structures of the 6s-98S FIV PR chimera with DRV and LPV bound have been determined at 1.7 and 1.8 Å resolution, respectively. The structures reveal the role of a flexible 90s loop and residue 98 in supporting Gag processing and infectivity and the roles of residue 37 in the active site and residues 55, 57 and 59 in the flap in conferring the ability to specifically recognize HIV PR drugs. Specifically, Ile37Val preserves tertiary structure but prevents steric clashes with DRV and LPV. Asn55Met and Val59Ile induce a distinct kink in the flap and a new hydrogen bond to DRV. Ile98Pro→Ser and Pro100Asn increase 90s loop flexibility, Gln99Val contributes hydrophobic contacts to DRV and LPV, and Pro100Asn forms compensatory hydrogen bonds. The chimeric PR exhibits a comparable number of hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic contacts with DRV and LPV as in the corresponding HIV PR complexes, consistent with IC(50) values in the nanomolar range.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCrystallography, X-RayHIVHIV ProteaseImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineModels, MolecularProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsSubstrate SpecificityAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesFIV proteaseHIV ProteaseRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21636894
PMCPMC3107052
OpenAlexW2029769511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.