Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21635275›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2011

Association of alcohol dehydrogenase genes with alcohol-related phenotypes in a Native American community sample.

Ian R Gizer, Howard J Edenberg, David A Gilder, Kirk C Wilhelmsen, Cindy L Ehlers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Association of belief in the "firewater myth" with strategies to avoid alcohol consequences among American Indian and Alaska Native college students who drink.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association of the firewater myth with drinking behavior among American Indian and Alaska Native college students.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Association and ancestry analysis of sequence variants in ADH and ALDH using alcohol-related phenotypes in a Native American community sample.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Genetics, Neurogenetics and Pharmacogenetics of Addiction.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Rodent models of genetic contributions to motivation to abuse alcohol.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ian R GizerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Howard J Edenberg
David A Gilder
Kirk C Wilhelmsen
Cindy L Ehlers
University of Missouri · USIndiana University School of MedicineScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
Structure &Expression of Mammal ALC Dehydrogenase GenesR37AA006460 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2002 to 2011
$3.1M
STRUCTURE &EXPRESSION OF MAMMAL ALC DEHYDROGENASE GENESR01AA006460 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 1985 to 2000
$302k
NIAAA NIH HHS 5R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS AA006460NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006460NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA006460NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious linkage studies, including a study of the Native American population described in the present report, have provided evidence for linkage of alcohol dependence and related traits to chromosome 4q near a cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes, which encode enzymes of alcohol metabolism.

methodsThe present study tested for associations between alcohol dependence and related traits and 22 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning the 7 ADH genes. Participants included 586 adult men and women recruited from 8 contiguous Native American reservations. A structured interview was used to assess DSM-III-R alcohol dependence criteria as well as a set of severe alcohol misuse symptoms and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

resultsNo evidence for association with the alcohol dependence diagnosis was observed, but an SNP in exon 9 of ADH1B (rs2066702; ADH1B*3) and an SNP at the 5' end of ADH4 (rs3762894) showed significant evidence of association with the presence of withdrawal symptoms (p = 0.0018 and 0.0012, respectively). Further, a haplotype analysis of these 2 SNPs suggested that the haplotypes containing either of the minor alleles were protective against alcohol withdrawal relative to the ancestral haplotype (p = 0.000006).

conclusionsThese results suggest that variants in the ADH1B and ADH4 genes may be protective against the development of some symptoms associated with alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol-Related DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 4FemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideADH1B protein, humanAlcohol Dehydrogenasealcohol dehydrogenase IV

Identifiers

PMID21635275
PMCPMC3197765
OpenAlexW1904550852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.