Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21634421›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2011

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel block by hydrolysis-resistant tetracaine derivatives.

Adriana L Andrade, Kenneth Melich, G Gregory Whatley, Sarah R Kirk, Jeffrey W Karpen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adriana L AndradeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States.
Kenneth Melich
G Gregory Whatley
Sarah R Kirk
Jeffrey W Karpen

Funding

FUNCTION AND REGULATION OF ION CHANNELS IN RETINAL RODSR01EY009275 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KARPEN, JEFFREY W · 1991 to 2010
$3.3M
Resolution of Membrane Localized cAMP Signals in NeuronsR01MH071625 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KARPEN, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2010
$693k
NEI NIH HHS EY009275NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009275NIMH NIH HHS MH071625NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To meet a pressing need for better cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel antagonists, we have increased the biological stability of tetracaine-based blockers by synthesizing amide and thioamide linkage substitutions of tetracaine (1) and a higher affinity octyl tail derivative (5). We report the apparent K(D) values, the mechanism of block, and the in vitro hydrolysis rates for these compounds. The ester linkage substitutions did not adversely affect CNG channel block; unexpectedly, thioamide substitution in 1 (compound 8) improved block significantly. Furthermore, the ester linkage substitutions did not appear to affect the mechanism of block in terms of the strong state preference for closed channels. All ester substituted compounds, especially the thioamide substitutions, were more resistant to hydrolysis by serum cholinesterase than their ester counterparts. These findings have implications for dissecting the physiological roles of CNG channels, treating certain forms of retinal degeneration, and possibly the current clinical uses of compound 1.

Indexed as

AnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsFemaleHumansHydrolysisIn Vitro TechniquesOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsStructure-Activity RelationshipTetracaineXenopusButyrylcholinesteraseCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsTetracaine

Identifiers

PMID21634421
PMCPMC3132207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.