Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21633954›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2012

Consequence of dose scheduling of sunitinib on host immune response elements and vaccine combination therapy.

Benedetto Farsaci, Jack P Higgins, James W Hodge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Overcoming physical stromal barriers to cancer immunotherapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Immune-related geneTranslational cancer research · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sunitinib ExertsFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. NHS-IL12, a Tumor-Targeting Immunocytokine.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benedetto FarsaciLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA 20892, USA.
Jack P Higgins
James W Hodge
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Vaccine and Drug Combination Therapy for Human CancersZIABC010661 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$11.2M
Vaccine and Drug Combination Therapy for Human CancersZ01BC010661 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES W · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010661Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010661NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS Z01 BC010661-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study investigated the immunomodulatory effects of sunitinib to rationally design combinational platforms with immunotherapies for the treatment of solid tumors. Using a mouse model, we studied the effects of sunitinib given for 4 weeks at concentrations comparable to 37.5-50 mg/day in humans, followed by 2 weeks off the drug (sunitinib 4/2). We assessed the effect of differently timed combinations of sunitinib and a poxvirus-based vaccine encoding carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) plus 3 costimulatory molecules on immune responses in CEA-transgenic (CEA-Tg) mice. Antitumor studies were performed in CEA-Tg mice bearing CEA-transfected MC38 murine colon carcinomas (MC38-CEA), treated either concurrently or sequentially with sunitinib and vaccine. In vitro, sunitinib inhibited PDGFR phosphorylation on MC38-CEA cells at concentrations similar to those biologically available during human treatment. In vivo, one cycle of sunitinib 4/2 caused bimodal immune effects: (a) decreased regulatory cells during the 4 weeks of treatment and (b) an immune-suppression rebound during the 2 weeks of treatment interruption. In a model using CEA-Tg mice bearing CEA(+) tumors, continuous sunitinib followed by vaccine increased intratumoral infiltration of antigen-specific T lymphocytes, decreased immunosuppressant T regulatory cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, reduced tumor volumes and increased survival. The immunomodulatory activity of continuous sunitinib administration can create a more immune-permissive environment. In combination with immunotherapies, sunitinib treatment should precede vaccine, to precondition the immune system, to maximize the response to vaccine-mediated immune enhancement.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmune SystemIndolesMiceAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenIndolesPyrrolesReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID21633954
PMCPMC3232304
OpenAlexW2000884139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.