Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21633699›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A role for hemopexin in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin formation.

Noemi Morello, Federico Tommaso Bianchi, Paola Marmiroli, Elisabetta Tonoli, Virginia Rodriguez Menendez, Lorenzo Silengo, Guido Cavaletti, Alessandro Vercelli, Fiorella Altruda, Emanuela Tolosano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mitochondrial Targeting in Neurodegeneration: A Heme Perspective.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Noemi MorelloMolecular Biotechnology Center, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Federico Tommaso Bianchi
Paola Marmiroli
Elisabetta Tonoli
Virginia Rodriguez Menendez
Lorenzo Silengo
Guido Cavaletti
Alessandro Vercelli
Fiorella Altruda
Emanuela Tolosano
University of Turin · ITCenter for Neurosciences · USBiotechnology Institute · USDepartment of Medical Sciences · BYInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · BGNeuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin formation and maintenance are crucial for the proper function of the CNS and are orchestrated by a plethora of factors including growth factors, extracellular matrix components, metalloproteases and protease inhibitors. Hemopexin (Hx) is a plasma protein with high heme binding affinity, which is also locally produced in the CNS by ependymal cells, neurons and glial cells. We have recently reported that oligodendrocytes (OLs) are the type of cells in the brain that are most susceptible to lack of Hx, as the number of iron-overloaded OLs increases in Hx-null brain, leading to oxidative tissue damage. In the current study, we found that the expression of the Myelin Basic Protein along with the density of myelinated fibers in the basal ganglia and in the motor and somatosensory cortex of Hx-null mice were strongly reduced starting at 2 months and progressively decreased with age. Myelin abnormalities were confirmed by electron microscopy and, at the functional level, resulted in the inability of Hx-null mice to perform efficiently on the Rotarod. It is likely that the poor myelination in the brain of Hx-null mice was a consequence of defective maturation of OLs as we demonstrated that the number of mature OLs was significantly reduced in mutant mice whereas that of precursor cells was normal. Finally, in vitro experiments showed that Hx promotes OL differentiation. Thus, Hx may be considered a novel OL differentiation factor and the modulation of its expression in CNS may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of human neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHemopexinHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMotor ActivityMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaRatsHemopexin

Identifiers

PMID21633699
PMCPMC3102107
OpenAlexW1981803530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.