Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21633409›Full record

ArticleKidney international2011

Elevated depressive affect is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes among African Americans with chronic kidney disease.

Michael J Fischer, Paul L Kimmel, Tom Greene, Jennifer J Gassman, Xuelei Wang, Deborah H Brooks, Jeanne Charleston, Donna Dowie, Denyse Thornley-Brown, Lisa A Cooper and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cost-Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in CKD with or without Albuminuria.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Depression and incident cardiovascular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Religious Service Attendance and Mortality among Adults in the United States with Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J FischerDepartment of Medicine and Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center and University of Illinois Medical Center, 5000 S. 5th Avenue, Hines, IL 60141, USA. fischerm@uic.edu
Paul L Kimmel
Tom Greene
Jennifer J Gassman
Xuelei Wang
Deborah H Brooks
Jeanne Charleston
Donna Dowie
Denyse Thornley-Brown
Lisa A Cooper
Marino A Bruce
John W Kusek
Keith C Norris
James P Lash
AASK Study Group
Cleveland Clinic · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DRUMMOND, SEAN P.A. · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
ZIPRASIDONE (GEODON) AUGMENTATION IN SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR-RESISTANT OBM01RR000071 · NCRR · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI WASSERSTEIN, MELISSA P · 1985 to 2009
$41.5M
YOHIMBINE AS A MODEL OF ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCEM01RR000095 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI STEELMAN, JOEL · 1985 to 2008
$38.3M
ZINC AND CA EDTA THERAPY OF PLUMBISMM01RR000052 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLSON, WANDA K · 1985 to 2007
$37.3M
Zevalin Radioimmunotherapy Using a Modified TreatmentM01RR000032 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICH, ROBERT R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.6M
Zosuquidar trihydrochloride for acute myeloid leukemia &refractory anemiaM01RR000080 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 1985 to 2007
$22.2M
YQ MICRODELETIONS AND MALE INFERTILITYP20RR011145 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI NORRIS, KEITH C · 1995 to 2009
$17.0M
Proposal for a Chicago-CRIC Clinical CenterU01DK060980 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LASH, JAMES P. · 2001 to 2025
$15.4M
WARCEFP20RR011104 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FOREMAN, MARILYN G. · 1995 to 2009
$14.5M
VITAMIN D STIMULATES CARDIAC DIFFERENTIATIONU54RR026138 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI ARTAZA, JORGE NESTOR · 2009 to 2011
$14.0M
KIDNEY DISEASE/HYPERTENSION IN AFRICAN AMERICANS--DCCU01DK048648 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GASSMAN, JENNIFER J · 1994 to 2009
$11.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCRR NIH HHS 5M01RR00071NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000032NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000052NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000071NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000080NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000095NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR013987NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011104NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011145NCRR NIH HHS RR-00032NCRR NIH HHS RR-00052NCRR NIH HHS RR-00071NCRR NIH HHS RR-00080NCRR NIH HHS RR-00095NCRR NIH HHS RR-00827NCRR NIH HHS RR-11104NCRR NIH HHS RR-11145NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026138NIDDK NIH HHS 5U01DK045388NIDDK NIH HHS DK-2818NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK002818NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK045388NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048648NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060980NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to examine the impact of elevated depressive affect on health outcomes among participants with hypertensive chronic kidney disease in the African-American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Cohort Study. Elevated depressive affect was defined by Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) thresholds of 11 or more, above 14, and by 5-Unit increments in the score. Cox regression analyses were used to relate cardiovascular death/hospitalization, doubling of serum creatinine/end-stage renal disease, overall hospitalization, and all-cause death to depressive affect evaluated at baseline, the most recent annual visit (time-varying), or average from baseline to the most recent visit (cumulative). Among 628 participants at baseline, 42% had BDI-II scores of 11 or more and 26% had a score above 14. During a 5-year follow-up, the cumulative incidence of cardiovascular death/hospitalization was significantly greater for participants with baseline BDI-II scores of 11 or more compared with those with scores <11. The baseline, time-varying, and cumulative elevated depressive affect were each associated with a significant higher risk of cardiovascular death/hospitalization, especially with a time-varying BDI-II score over 14 (adjusted HR 1.63) but not with the other outcomes. Thus, elevated depressive affect is associated with unfavorable cardiovascular outcomes in African Americans with hypertensive chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansHypertensionKidney Failure, ChronicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, Chronic

Identifiers

PMID21633409
PMCPMC3237701
OpenAlexW2040890359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.