Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21633398›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2011

Altered default network activity in obesity.

Jason R Tregellas, Korey P Wylie, Donald C Rojas, Jody Tanabe, Jesse Martin, Eugene Kronberg, Dietmar Cordes, Marc-Andre Cornier

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason R TregellasDepartment of Psychiatry, Denver VA Medical Center and University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA. Jason.tregellas@ucdenver.edu
Korey P Wylie
Donald C Rojas
Jody Tanabe
Jesse Martin
Eugene Kronberg
Dietmar Cordes
Marc-Andre Cornier
University of Colorado Denver · USDenver VA Medical Center · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Neuronal Responses to Effective Weight Loss Maintenance StrategiesR01DK089095 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CORNIER, MARC-ANDRE, TREGELLAS, JASON R · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
The Effects of Enerty Imbalance on Food Intake BehaviorsR01DK072174 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CORNIER, MARC-ANDRE · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
POST-PRANDIAL NUTRIENT PARTITIONING IN HUMANSK23RR016185 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CORNIER, MARC-ANDRE · 2001 to 2005
$657k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR016185NCRR NIH HHS RR016185NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NIDDK NIH HHS DK48520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072174NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK072174NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089095NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK089095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of energy intake is a complex process involving the integration of homeostatic signals and both internal and external sensory inputs. To better understand the neurobiology of this process and how it may be dysfunctional in obesity, this study examined activity of the brain's "default network" in reduced-obese (RO) as compared to lean individuals. The default network is a group of functionally connected brain regions thought to play an important role in internally directed cognitive activity and the interplay between external and internal sensory processing. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 24 lean and 18 RO individuals in the fasted state after 2 days of eucaloric energy intake and after 2 days of 30% overfeeding in a counterbalanced design. Scanning was performed while subjects passively viewed images of food and nonfood objects. Independent component analysis was used to identify the default network component. In the eucaloric state, greater default network activity was observed in RO compared to lean individuals in the lateral inferior parietal and posterior cingulate cortices. Activity was positively correlated with appetite. Overfeeding resulted in increased default network activity in lean but not RO individuals. These findings suggest that the function of the default network, a major contributor to intrinsic neuronal activity, is altered in obesity and/or obese-prone individuals. Future studies of the network's function and its relationship to other brain networks may improve our understanding of the mechanisms and treatment of obesity.

Indexed as

CuesAdultAppetite RegulationBrainBrain MappingCross-Over StudiesEnergy IntakeFastingFemaleFoodHumansHyperphagiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNutritional Status

Identifiers

PMID21633398
PMCPMC3746590
OpenAlexW2084466973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.