Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21633027›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2011

Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis resembling post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani in three patients co-infected with visceral leishmaniasis and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Ethiopia.

Tesfaye Gelanew, Zewdu Hurissa, Ermias Diro, Aysheshm Kassahun, Katrin Kuhls, Gabriele Schönian, Asrat Hailu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Diagnostic Tools for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused byDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Due toEClinicalMedicine · 2018
    Review
  8. Analysis of genetic polymorphisms and tropism in East African Leishmania donovani by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and kDNA minicircle sequencing.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Visceral Leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection in East Africa.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis: ulcerovegetative and ulcero-crusted lesions.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused byIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tesfaye GelanewInstitut für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Dorotheenstrasse 96, Berlin, Germany. tesfayegela2002@yahoo.com
Zewdu Hurissa
Ermias Diro
Aysheshm Kassahun
Katrin Kuhls
Gabriele Schönian
Asrat Hailu
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report paired strains of Leishmania parasites, one from the viscera and the other from skin lesions that were isolated from three patients with visceral leishmaniasis and disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis that were co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The causative parasites were characterized by polymerase chain reaction-restriction length polymorphism of the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer 1 and by a panel of multilocus microsatellite markers. We demonstrated that the causative agent was Leishmania donovani in all cases, irrespective of the phenotype of the disease. The paired strains from viscera and skin lesions of the same patients showed genetic identity across the 14 microsatellite markers investigated. These findings demonstrate that the skin lesions in these human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with visceral leishmaniasis were caused by dissemination of viscerotropic L. donovani parasites as a consequence of severe immunosuppression. However, in all three patients, rapid clearance of the skin lesions was observed after antimonial therapy.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountDNA, ProtozoanDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEthiopiaHIVHumansImmunosuppression TherapyLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID21633027
PMCPMC3110352
OpenAlexW2132626294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.