Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21632956›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2011

Role for pAKT in rat urinary bladder with cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis.

Lauren Arms, Margaret A Vizzard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren ArmsDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Margaret A Vizzard
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Proteomics Core for Neuroscience P20 RR16435P20RR016435 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SPEES, JEFFREY L · 2001 to 2010
$23.5M
Cystitis-Induced Plasticity of Micturition ReflexesR01DK051369 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VIZZARD, MARGARET ANN · 2003 to 2017
$5.4M
Developmental Plasticity of Micturition ReflexesR01DK060481 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VIZZARD, MARGARET ANN · 2002 to 2018
$4.5M
Neurotrophic Mechanisms in LUT Plasticity with CystitisR01DK065989 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VIZZARD, MARGARET ANN · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Developmental plasticity of micturation reflexesR56DK060481 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VIZZARD, MARGARET ANN · 2008 to 2008
$232k
IRRITATION INDUCED PLASTICITY OF MICTURITION PATHWAYSR29DK051369 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VIZZARD, MARGARET ANN · 1996 to 2000
$109k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016435NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-16435NIDDK NIH HHS DK051369NIDDK NIH HHS DK060481NIDDK NIH HHS DK065989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051369NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AKT phosphorylation following peripheral nerve injury or inflammation may play a role in somatic pain processes and visceral inflammation. To examine such a role in micturition reflexes with bladder inflammation, we induced bladder inflammation in adult female Wistar rats (200-300 g) by injecting cyclophosphamide (CYP) intraperitoneally at acute (150 mg/kg; 4 h), intermediate (150 mg/kg; 48 h), and chronic (75 mg/kg; every third day for 10 days) time points. Western blot analyses of whole urinary bladders showed significant increases (P ≤ 0.01) in phosphorylated (p) AKT at all time points; however, the magnitude of AKT phosphorylation varied with duration of CYP treatment. Immunohistochemical analyses of pAKT immunoreactivity (pAKT-IR) in cryostat bladder sections demonstrated duration-dependent, significant (P ≤ 0.01) increases in pAKT-IR in both the urothelium and detrusor smooth muscle of CYP-inflamed bladders. Additionally, a suburothelial population of pAKT-IR macrophages (CD68-, MAC2-, and F4/80-positive) was present in chronic CYP-treated bladders. The functional role of pAKT in micturition was evaluated using open, conscious cystometry with continuous instillation of saline in conjunction with administration of an inhibitor of AKT phosphorylation, deguelin (1.0 μg/10 μl), or vehicle (1% DMSO in saline) in control (no inflammation) and CYP (48 h)-treated rats. Bladder capacity, void volume, and intercontraction void interval increased significantly (P ≤ 0.05) following intravesical instillation of deguelin in CYP (48 h)-treated rats. These results demonstrate increased AKT phosphorylation in the urinary bladder with urinary bladder inflammation and that blockade of AKT phosphorylation in the urothelium improves overall bladder function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclophosphamideCystitisDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme ActivationFemaleImmunohistochemistryPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, WistarRotenoneUrinary BladderUrotheliumCyclophosphamidedeguelinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRotenone

Identifiers

PMID21632956
PMCPMC3154590
OpenAlexW2156166679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.