Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21631947›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2011

Effects of canola and corn oil mimetic on Jurkat cells.

Gabriela Ion, Kayla Fazio, Juliana A Akinsete, W Elaine Hardman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela IonDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, USA. ion@marshall.edu
Kayla Fazio
Juliana A Akinsete
W Elaine Hardman

Funding

Omega-3 fatty acids to reduce risk for breast cancerR01CA114018 · NCI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI HARDMAN, WANDA ELAINE · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA114018-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Western diet is high in omega-6 fatty acids and low in omega-3 fatty acids. Canola oil contains a healthier omega 3 to omega 6 ratio than corn oil. Jurkat T leukemia cells were treated with free fatty acids mixtures in ratios mimicking that found in commercially available canola oil (7% α-linolenic, 30% linoleic, 54% oleic) or corn oil (59% linoleic, 24% oleic) to determine the cell survival or cell death and changes in expression levels of inflammatory cytokines and receptors following oil treatment.

methodsFatty acid uptake was assessed by gas chromatography. Cell survival and cell death were evaluated by cell cycle analyses, propidium-iodide staining, trypan blue exclusion and phosphatidylserine externalization. mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines and receptors were assessed by RT-PCR.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the lipid profiles of the cells after treatment. Differential action of the oils on inflammatory molecules, following treatment at non-cytotoxic levels, indicated that canola oil mimetic was anti-inflammatory whereas corn oil mimetic was pro-inflammatory. SIGNIFICANCE: These results indicate that use of canola oil in the diet instead of corn oil might be beneficial for diseases promoted by inflammation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell CycleCell MembraneCorn OilCytokinesDNA FragmentationFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInflammation MediatorsJurkat CellsLipidsRapeseed OilReceptors, CytokineCorn OilCytokinesFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedInflammation MediatorsLipidsRapeseed OilReceptors, Cytokine

Identifiers

PMID21631947
PMCPMC3125352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.